安徽省居民健康生活方式与行为素养现状调查  

Analysis on the Status of Healthy Literacy on Lifestyle and Behaviors Among Residents in Anhui Province

作　　者：夏元睿 许德[1] 谢建嵘[1] 王志敏[1] Xia Yuanrui;Xu De;Xie Jianrong;Wang Zhimin(Anhui Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention,Hefei 230601,China)

机构地区：[1]安徽省疾病预防控制中心,合肥230601

出　　处：《健康教育与健康促进》2025年第1期8-12,共5页Health Education and Health Promotion

基　　金：中央补助地方健康素养促进行动项目;2023年度安徽省疾病预防控制中心青年科研项目(JKQN20230111)。

摘　　要：目的分析2023年安徽省居民健康生活方式与行为素养的现状及其主要影响因素,为今后制定健康干预措施提供科学依据。方法采用按人口规模成比例的整群抽样方法,对安徽省15~69岁常住居民共16067人进行入户问卷调查。结果安徽省居民2023年健康生活方式与行为素养水平为33.98%。在16项核心知识中,“咳嗽、打喷嚏时的正确处理方法”的正确率最低(35.57%)。多因素logistic回归分析结果显示:相比于65~69岁居民,25~34岁的居民素养水平最高;以农村居民为参照,城市居民的素养水平较高;以不识字或识字很少为参照,大专/本科及以上文化程度者的素养水平最高;相比于家庭年收入<30000元的居民,家庭年收入>80000元的居民素养水平更高。结论年龄、居住地、文化程度和家庭年收入是安徽省居民健康生活方式与行为素养的主要影响因素。今后应重点针对老年人、农村居民以及低文化程度和低家庭年收入等人群开展健康教育宣传活动,营造健康支持性环境。Objective To analyze the status and main influencing factors of healthy literacy on lifestyle and behaviors among residents in Anhui Province in 2023,and provide the scientific basis for formulating health intervention measures.Methods A total of 16067 permanent residents aged 15 to 69 were surveyed with proportionate to population size(PPS)sampling method.Results In 2023,the level of healthy literacy on lifestyle and behaviors of Anhui residents was 33.98%.Among the 16 core knowledge items,the correct rate of“proper handling of coughing and sneezing”was the lowest(35.57%).Multivariate logistic regression analysis showed that compared with residents aged 65-69,residents aged 25-34 had the highest literacy level;taking rural residents as the reference,the literacy level of urban residents was relatively high;compared with those who are illiterate or have little literacy,those with college/Bachelor degree or above had the highest literacy level;compared with residents whose annual family income was less than 30000 yuan,residents whose annual family income was more than 80000 yuan had higher literacy level.Conclusion Age,place of residence,education level and annual family income are the main influencing factors for the healthy lifestyle and behavioral literacy of residents in Anhui Province.Health education and publicity activities should be carried out for key groups such as the elderly,rural residents,those with low education level and those with low annual family income,so as to create a health-supportive environment.

关 键 词：健康生活方式与行为 健康素养 影响因素 

分 类 号：G62[文化科学—教育学]