无锡市某区基层医务人员健康素养水平及影响因素分析  

Analysis of Health Literacy Level and Influencing Factors of Primary Medical Staff in a District of Wuxi City

作　　者：金一 瞿洪波 杨菲飞 卢小苗 史玉 Jin Yi;Qu Hongbo;Yang Feifei;Lu Xiaomiao;Shi Yu(Liangxi District Center for Disease Control and Prevention,Wuxi 214000,China)

机构地区：[1]无锡市梁溪区疾病预防控制中心,无锡214000

出　　处：《健康教育与健康促进》2025年第1期31-34,共4页Health Education and Health Promotion

基　　金：江苏省卫生健康委预防医学科研课题(Ym2023010)。

摘　　要：目的了解无锡市某区基层医务人员健康素养水平及其影响因素,为开展相关干预活动提供参考。方法使用方便抽样方法,在无锡市某区9家基层医疗卫生机构(社区卫生服务中心)的医务人员中开展问卷调查。结果基层医务人员的健康素养水平为53.03%。不同年龄、职业、职称、工作年限、平均月收入医务人员的健康素养水平差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。三个方面健康素养中,健康生活方式与行为素养水平较高(75.58%);六类健康问题素养水平由高到低居前三位的依次为安全与急救(90.43%)、传染病防治(88.34%)及科学健康观(69.20%)。职业、平均月收入是影响医务人员健康素养水平的影响因素。结论无锡市某区基层医务人员的健康素养水平仍存在薄弱方面,需面向不同特征人群开展针对性的工作。Objective To understand the health literacy level and its influencing factors of primary medical staff in a district of Wuxi,and to provide reference for relevant intervention activities.Methods Convenient sampling method was used,and a questionnaire survey was conducted among the medical staff of 9 primary medical and health institutions(community health service centers)in a certain district of Wuxi.SPSS 27.0 software was used for statistical analysis.Results The health literacy level of primary medical staff was 53.03%.There were significant differences among different ages,occupations,professional titles,working years and average monthly income(P<0.05).Among the three aspects of health literacy,the level of healthy lifestyle and behavior literacy was higher(75.58%);the top three literacy levels of six kinds of health problems from high to low were:safety and first aid(90.43%),infectious disease prevention(88.34%)and scientific health concept(69.20%).Occupation and average monthly income were the influencing factors of medical staff’s health literacy level.Conclusion There were still weak aspects in the health literacy level of primary medical staff in a certain district of Wuxi,and it is necessary to carry out targeted work for people with different characteristics.

关 键 词：基层医务人员 健康素养 影响因素 分析 

分 类 号：G63[文化科学—教育学]