重庆市某区老年人健康信息获取与健康素养水平相关性分析  

Correlation Analysis Between Health Information Acquisition and Health Literacy Level of Elderly People in a District of Chongqing

作　　者：秦玉花[1] 蒙怡[1] 宋玲玲 支倩[1] Qin Yuhua;Meng Yi;Song Lingling;Zhi Qian(Shapingba District Center for Disease Control and Prevention,Chongqing 400038,China)

机构地区：[1]重庆市沙坪坝区疾病预防控制中心,重庆400038

出　　处：《健康教育与健康促进》2025年第1期75-78,共4页Health Education and Health Promotion

基　　金：重庆市沙坪坝区技术创新与应用发展项目(202305)。

摘　　要：目的分析重庆市沙坪坝区65岁以上老年人健康信息获取与健康素养水平之间的相关性,为研究老年人的健康信息传播模式、提高老年人健康素养水平提供依据。方法采用多阶段分层整群随机方法,抽取沙坪坝区居住的700名老年人进行横断面调查,采用Pearson相关性分析健康信息传播与健康素养间的相关性。结果沙坪坝区老年人整体健康信息获取水平处于低、中、高等水平的分别占0.99%、65.58%和36.42%;健康素养水平处于低、中、高等的老年人分别占3.15%、62.09%和34.77%。结论沙坪坝区65岁以上老年人的健康信息获取水平和健康素养水平呈正相关,应多途径地提高老年人的健康信息获取水平从而提高其健康素养。Objective To analyze the correlation between health information acquisition and health literacy level among elderly people aged 65 and above in Shapingba District,Chongqing,in order to provide a basis for studying the dissemination mode of health information among the elderly and improving their health literacy level.Methods A multi-stage stratified cluster random method was used to select 700 elderly residents in Shapingba District for a cross-sectional survey,and Pearson correlation analysis was used to investigate the correlation between health information dissemination and health literacy.Results The overall health information acquisition level of elderly people in Shapingba District was at low,medium,and high levels,accounting for 0.99%,65.58%,and 36.42%respectively;elderly people with low,medium,and high levels of health literacy accounted for 3.15%,62.09%,and 34.77%,respectively.Conclusion There is a positive correlation between the level of health information acquisition and health literacy among elderly people aged 65 and above in Shapingba District.Efforts should be made to improve the level of health information acquisition among the elderly through multiple channels in order to enhance their health literacy.

关 键 词：老年人 健康信息获取 健康素养 相关性 

分 类 号：G63[文化科学—教育学]