佳木斯市中小学保健教师/校医近视防控认知现状调查  

Survey on the Awareness and Current Status of Myopia Prevention and Control Among Primary and Secondary School Health Teachers and School Doctors in Jiamusi City

作　　者：薛佳琪 童浩杰 陈一鸣 祝丽玲[1] Xue Jiaqi;Tong Haojie;Chen Yiming;Zhu Liling(School of Public Health,Jiamusi University,Jiamusi 154007,China)

机构地区：[1]佳木斯大学公共卫生学院,佳木斯154007

出　　处：《健康教育与健康促进》2025年第1期83-86,共4页Health Education and Health Promotion

基　　金：黑龙江省卫生健康委科研课题(20231212030269)。

摘　　要：目的了解佳木斯市中小学校保健教师/校医的近视防控知识水平和工作现状,为提高保健教师/校医的近视防控水平提供参考依据。方法采用问卷调查的方法于2023年对佳木斯市中小学保健教师/校医进行普查。结果佳木斯市保健教师/校医的近视防控知识平均得分为(4.07±1.57)分,影响因素为是否具有医学背景。有98.0%的调查对象认为自己需要接受近视防控知识培训,所需知识为近视的预防措施、发病后的干预方法和宣教方法;有48.5%的调查对象认为近视防控工作主要依靠家长和学生个人来进行,学校起到的作用很小。目前开展近视防控工作的主要障碍为学校近视防控器械缺乏和缺乏专业医疗机构的支持。结论佳木斯市中小学保健教师/校医的近视防控知识水平仍需进一步提升,近视防控干预措施的知识需求较为迫切。Objective To understand the knowledge level and current work status of myopia prevention and control among primary and secondary school health teachers/school doctors in Jiamusi City,and to provide the reference for improving the myopia prevention and control level of health teachers/school doctors.Methods A questionnaire survey was conducted in 2023 to survey primary and secondary school health teachers/school doctors in Jiamusi City.Results The average score of myopia prevention and control knowledge among healthcare teachers/school doctors in Jiamusi City was 4.07±1.57 points,and the influencing factor was whether they had a medical background.The proportion of the survey respondents who believed that they needed to receive training on myopia prevention and control knowledge was 98.0%,including prevention measures for myopia,intervention methods after onset,and educational methods;48.5%of the survey respondents believed that myopia prevention and control mainly rely on parents and individual students,and the role played by schools is minimal.The main obstacles to carrying out myopia prevention and control work at present are the lack of myopia prevention and control equipment in schools and the lack of support from professional medical institutions.Conclusion The knowledge level of myopia prevention and control among primary and secondary school health teachers/school doctors in Jiamusi still needs to be further improved,and there is an urgent need for knowledge on myopia prevention and control intervention measures.

关 键 词：近视防控 保健教师 学校卫生 

分 类 号：G63[文化科学—教育学]