上海市虹口区中小学传染病管理现状调查  

Investigation on Current Situation of Infectious Diseases Management at Primary and Middle Schools in Hongkou District of Shanghai

作　　者：刘美伶[1] 李丽平 钱晓华[1] 亓德云[1] Liu Meiling;Li Liping;Qian Xiaohua;Qi Deyun(Hongkou District Center for Disease Control and Prevention,Shanghai 200082,China)

机构地区：[1]上海市虹口区疾病预防控制中心,上海200082

出　　处：《健康教育与健康促进》2025年第1期87-90,共4页Health Education and Health Promotion

基　　金：上海市虹口区卫生健康委员会医学科研课题(虹卫1903-12)。

摘　　要：目的了解上海市虹口区中小学校传染病管理现状,为进一步制定相关对策提供参考。方法对虹口区内2020年登记在册的69所中小学校进行现场查看和开展问卷调查。结果中小学校传染病管理制度的建制率为100%,并能按制度落实传染病防控相关措施。被调查学校均设有保健室,有63.8%的学校配备专职保健教师。保健室的设备配置不齐全,灭菌设备配置率仅36.2%。有92.8%的学校设有食堂;学生午餐就餐方式以食堂为主(88.4%);98.6%的学校生活饮用水水源主要来自市政集中供水;饮食饮水卫生能够达到安全要求。结论虹口区中小学校传染病防治工作总体开展情况良好。建议重点关注学校专业卫生技术人员配备不足和保健室设备配置不齐全的问题。Objective To understand the current situation of infectious disease management in primary and secondary schools in Hongkou District of Shanghai,and to provide the reference for further development of relevant countermeasures.Methods A total of 69 primary and secondary schools registered in Hongkou District in 2020 were checked on the spot and questionnaire survey was carried out.Results The establishment rate of infectious disease management system in primary and secondary schools was 100%,and the relevant measures for infectious disease prevention and control were implemented according to the system.Health care rooms were set up in all the surveyed schools,and 63.8%of the schools were equipped with full-time health care teachers.The equipment configuration of the health care room was not complete,and the configuration rate of sterilization equipment was only 36.2%.The proportion of schools who had canteens was 92.8%,and students’lunch was mainly in canteens(88.4%);98.6%of the school drinking water sources were mainly from the municipal centralized water supply;the food and drinking water hygiene can meet the safety requirements.Conclusion The prevention and control of infectious diseases in primary and secondary schools in Hongkou District is generally in good condition.It is suggested to focus on the insufficient allocation of professional health technicians in schools and the incomplete allocation of health care facilities.

关 键 词：中小学 传染病管理 现状 

分 类 号：G63[文化科学—教育学]