体育现代化的人学解读及其启示  

Philosophical Examination of Human Beings and Sports Modernization and its Enlightenment

作　　者：彭志恩 龚成铭 龚正伟 PENG Zhi’en;GONG Chengming;GONG Zhengwei(School of Maxism Studies,Taizhou Univ.,Linhai 317000,China;School of Humanities,Beijing Sport Univ.,Beijing 100084,China;School of Maxism Studies,Shanghai Univ.of Sport,Shanghai 200438,China)

机构地区：[1]台州学院马克思主义学院,浙江临海317000 [2]北京体育大学人文学院,北京100084 [3]上海体育大学马克思主义学院,上海200438

出　　处：《武汉体育学院学报》2025年第3期31-37,45,共8页Journal of Wuhan Sports University

基　　金：国家社会科学基金西部项目“马克思自然范畴的百年争论及其现实困境与出路研究”(20XZX001);国家社会科学基金资助项目“新时代中国特色体育伦理学学科体系建构研究”(21BTY018)。

摘　　要：全面深刻理解体育本质及体育改革的未来方向,需要从哲学上对人和体育的关系以及二者的现代化过程开展批判性反思。立足唯物史观和马克思主义人学原理,借鉴黑格尔逻辑学和现代性批判理论,以历史与逻辑相统一为原则,结合对人的本质特性、体育的初心、现代化使命的考察,深入探讨人和体育现代化的基本历程与逻辑,指出人和体育现代化的未来趋势及其对推动中国体育进一步全面深化改革的现实启示。研究认为,伴随着人类社会历史形态由“人的依赖型社会”到“物的依赖型社会”再到“人的自由全面发展的社会”的变迁,人和体育的存在样态总体上经历了由自在到自为再到无限趋向自在自为的变化过程。人和体育的现代化未来方向是回归人的真正本质特性(自由自觉性),回归体育的真正初心(按照美的规律构造人),回归现代化的真正使命(追寻人的自由自觉本性)。中国体育的进一步全面深化改革应坚持以促进人和体育实现更高水平的自在自为作为最高纲领,这也是塑造未来体育文明新形态的应有之义。To comprehensively and profoundly understand the essence of sports and the future direction of sports reform,it is necessary to engage in critical philosophical reflection on the relationship between the human beings and sports,as well as their modernization processes.Grounded in historical materialism and Marxist theories of human nature,and drawing on Hegelian logic and critical theories of modernity,this study adopts the principle of unifying history and logic in examining the essential characteristics of the human beings,the original purposes of sports,and the mission of modernization.Moreover,it delves into the fundamental processes and logic of the modernization of the human beings and sports,pointing out the future trends and their practical implications for advancing the comprehensive and deepening reform of sports in China.It is argued that,alongside with the evolution of human societal forms from“human-dependent society”to“material-dependent society”and then to“comprehensive human development society”,the existence of humans and sports has transitioned from the state of spontaneity to self-consciousness,and then to an infinite tendency toward unity of spontaneity and self-consciousness.The future direction of the modernization of the human beings and sports lies in returning to the true essence of the human beings(freedom and consciousness),the true original purpose of sports(shaping the human beings according to the laws of beauty),and the true mission of modernization(pursuing the free and conscious nature of the human beings).The further comprehensive and deepening reform of sports in China should adhere to the highest principle of promoting a higher level of unity between spontaneity and self-consciousness in human beings and sports,which is also the inherent meaning of shaping a new form of future sports civilization.

关 键 词：体育现代化 体育本质 体育改革 体育文明新形态 

分 类 号：G80-05[文化科学—运动人体科学]