王国维作为方法:中国美学发展的继承、吸收与超越进路  

Wang Guowei as a Method:Inheritance,Absorption andTranscendence of China's Aesthetic Development

作　　者：阎恺祺 YAN Kaiqi(School of Chinese Language and Literature,South China Normal University,Guangzhou 510006,China)

机构地区：[1]华南师范大学文学院,广东广州510006

出　　处：《美育学刊》2025年第2期47-55,共9页Journal of Aesthetic Education

基　　金：国家社科基金重大项目“马克思主义经典文艺思想中国化当代化研究”(17ZDA269)的成果。

摘　　要：王国维美学理论形成和发展于近代民族危机深重、中西方理论对话交流甚至话语对抗的大背景下,因此其美学探索具有中西交流以及解决中国问题的指向性。王国维美学通过对西方审美无功利思想的吸收,唤起并融合了中国文化传统中超越利害的思想,促进了近代中国纯文学的发展和文学、美学作为独立学科的建构;其对境界说的强调倡导了追求人生境界、追寻高尚人格、成就大事业大学问的人生观;其美学和美育思想发扬文学艺术对人生的价值,促进了近代中国国民人生观、科学观、审美观的发展。王国维的美学研究为中国美学提供了一种发展进路,以王国维作为方法就是吸收世界先进理论资源,唤醒并继承优秀传统文化,在立足中国问题的基础上兼容与超越,使中国美学成为联结传统与现代、面向自身与世界的美学理论。The formation and development of Wang Guowei's aesthetic theory is under the context of the increasingly serious national crisis in modern history of China,the dialogue,exchange and even discourse confrontation between Chinese and Western theories.Wang Guowei's aesthetic exploration has a strong direction of communication between China and the West,pursuing Chinese aesthetics and solving problems in China.His aesthetic theory aroused and integrated the thought of transcending interests in Chinese tradition by absorbing the non-utilitarian thought of Western aesthetics,which promoted the development of pure literature in modern China and the construction of literature and aesthetics as independent disciplines.Wang Guowei advocated the life concept of pursuing the realm of life,pursuing noble personality and achieving great cause by emphasizing the theory of realm,and carried forward the immortal value of literature and art to life through his aesthetic and aesthetic education thoughts,which boosted the development of modern Chinese outlook on life,science and aesthetics.Indeed,Wang Guowei's aesthetic research provides a development approach for Chinese aesthetics.Taking Wang Guowei as a method is to absorb the world's advanced theoretical resources,awaken and inherit the excellent traditional culture,and be compatible and beyond on the basis of issues in China,so as to make Chinese aesthetics become an aesthetic theory with great vitality,connecting tradition and modernity,and facing itself and the world,thus realizing the development and prosperity of Chinese culture.

关 键 词：王国维 审美无功利 作为方法的中国 理论旅行 

分 类 号：B83[哲学宗教—美学]