价值标准问题的争论及其理论出路  

The Debate on the Standard of Value and Its Theoretical Outlet

作　　者：刘同舫[1] Liu Tongfang

机构地区：[1]浙江大学马克思主义学院、马克思主义理论创新与传播研究中心,杭州310058

出　　处：《四川大学学报(哲学社会科学版)》2025年第2期15-21,228,229,共9页Journal of Sichuan University:Philosophy and Social Science Edition

基　　金：国家社会科学基金重大项目“大历史观视域下的人类文明新形态研究”(24&ZD032)。

摘　　要：价值标准的产生根源于一定的社会实践活动,又参与社会秩序的形塑。现代资本主义社会以资本为“普照光”围绕工具理性建构社会秩序,在物和物化劳动的利用中强化了对作为资本关系人格化的资产阶级主体力量的认同,从而在区分人与物的语境下确立起以资产阶级利益为内核的“人类中心主义”的价值标准。21世纪以来,技术进步使得人与物的边界愈发模糊,工具理性社会秩序及其“人类中心主义”价值标准的存在基础日益受到冲击并引发学界的广泛讨论和争议。只有更具公共性和兼容性的价值理念主张,才能在超越“人类中心主义”价值标准固有模式的同时,保持对技术与社会发展的进步主义承诺,获得更加广泛的认同。汲取中华优秀传统文化的思想精髓,21世纪马克思主义对“和合共生”价值理念的主张构成变革时代下价值标准问题争论的新出路。The standard of value arises from the generalized social evaluation activities and needs to be fully understood from the dialectical relationship between social existence and social consciousness.The standard of value fundamentally depends on the mode of production of material life,and there is a complex interaction between it and social material activities.As a form of social consciousness that is restricted by various realistic conditions and in turn affects the development of human society,value standards participate in the reconstruction and innovation of social order.Modern society has established a stable social order with instrumental reason as its internal principle,and the social order led by instrumental reason promises a certain value standard of“anthropocentrism,”that is,to establish the standard of human being and human center.The clear boundary between man and things and man’s instrumentalization of things are the endogenous social mechanism of anthropocentrism.Since the Enlightenment,the capitalist mode of production has developed rapidly in the world and gained a dominant position in society.Capitalist society constructs social order around instrumental rationality with capital as the“universal light.”Through the instrumentalization and quantification of the“world of things”and human labor,it promotes the progress of productive forces and social development while strengthening the identification of the bourgeois subject force as the personification of capital relations through the utilization of things and materialized labor.Thus,the value standard of“anthropocentrism”with the interests of the bourgeoisie as the core is established in the context of distinguishing people and things.Since the 21st century,technological progress has increasingly blurred the boundary between people and things,and the existence basis of instrumental rational social order and its“anthropocentrism”value standard has been increasingly attacked,triggering extensive discussion and controversy in the a

关 键 词：价值标准 工具理性 价值理性 和合共生 

分 类 号：B023[哲学宗教—哲学理论]