法律思维规则的意义探究  

An Exploration of the Significance of Legal Thinking Rules

作　　者：陈金钊[1] Chen Jinzhao

机构地区：[1]华东政法大学法律方法研究院,上海201620

出　　处：《四川大学学报(哲学社会科学版)》2025年第2期188-199,239,共13页Journal of Sichuan University:Philosophy and Social Science Edition

摘　　要：在中国法理学者一般的语用中,法律多被界定为行为规范,而行为之前的思维环节常被忽略。对行为的规范是以对思维的调控为前提的,因而动态的法律运用蕴含着法律思维规则的使用。法治是服从规则治理的事业。这里的规则,既包括行为规范,也包括法律思维规则;既有对合法性、正当性获取的指引功能,也有对思维对错的评判作用。法律思维规则是法律的组成部分。对正确性、正当性的追求,使法律思维规则成为法学方法论研究的基础问题。法律思维规则是逻辑方法的使用。在中国语境下探究法律思维规则的意义,可唤起对逻辑的重视,充分挖掘法律思维规则的功能,进而为司法执法前置可行的方法路径。与法治中国建设相匹配的思维方式理应包含法律思维规则的运用。In the general pragmatics of Chinese jurisprudence scholars,law is often defined as a code of conduct,while the thinking process preceding conduct is frequently overlooked.Different from the code of conduct,the pre-positioned thinking process should be regulated by the rules of legal thinking.The rules of legal thinking mainly summarize how legal professionals think about the application of the law.The view that equates statutory law with the law and further contends that the law is merely a code of conduct ignores the guiding and normative role of the rules of legal thinking in the application of the law.In fact,the regulation of behavior presupposes the governance of thinking.Whether it is the understanding,interpretation,or other activities related to the application of the law,they are all thinking activities carried out in accordance with the law.Therefore,the application of the rules of legal thinking is inevitably involved in the dynamic application of the law.To apply the law appropriately,the status of the rules of legal thinking must be recognized.According to this dynamic perspective of law,the rules of legal thinking are not only conceptually plausible but also constitute an essential component of the legal system. As an enterprise governed by rules,the rule of law encompasses both behavioral norms and legal thinking rules,which not only guide the attainment of legality and legitimacy but also evaluate the correctness of reasoning.In the specific context of application,the meanings of general laws formulated by legislators need to be re-determined.This process requires methods such as legal discovery,legal interpretation,interest balancing,and legal continuation.In this way,the rules of legal thinking can fulfill the mission of transforming the law from generality to specificity,thus enabling it to enter the legal system and become part of the law applied by judges.Consequently,a mindset compatible with the construction of a rule-of-law China must incorporate the application of legal thinking rules,ma

关 键 词：法律思维规则 法律方法 行为规范 法治思维 法律逻辑 

分 类 号：D903[政治法律—法学理论]