重载铁路机车远程监视系统及其关键技术研究  

Remote monitoring system and its key technologies for heavy haul railway locomotive

作　　者：宋宗莹[1] 王文斌 段培勇 凌烈鹏 程冰心 SONG Zongying;WANG Wenbin;DUAN Peiyong;LING Liepeng;CHENG Bingxin(Coal Transportation Department,China Shenhua Energy Corporation Limited,Beijing 100011,China;Railway Engineering Research Institute,China Academy of Railway Sciences Corporation Limited,Beijing100081,China;State Key Laboratory for Track System of High-speed Railway,Beijing 100081,China;Zhongtie Science&Technology Development Corporation Limited,Beijing 100081,China)

机构地区：[1]中国神华能源股份有限公司煤炭运输部,北京100011 [2]中国铁道科学研究院集团有限公司铁道建筑研究所,北京100081 [3]高速铁路轨道系统全国重点实验室,北京100081 [4]中铁科学技术开发有限公司,北京100081

出　　处：《铁路计算机应用》2025年第3期27-32,共6页Railway Computer Application

基　　金：中国神华能源股份公司科技创新项目(SHGF-22-4)。

摘　　要：我国重载铁路多为典型山区铁路,自然灾害、地质灾害风险较大,重载列车运行安全风险随之增加。针对重载列车制动距离长、司机目视距离有限、列车运行前方发生险情时无法提前处置的难题,研究重载铁路机车远程监视系统,以及关联匹配、视频接入与处理、监测信息接入等关键技术,并在朔黄(朔州—黄骅)铁路开展示范应用。应用情况表明,该系统可为机车司机提供目视距离之外的视频监控和险情预警,辅助司机提前发现和处置险情,保障重载铁路列车运行安全。China's heavy haul railways are mostly typical mountainous railways,with high risks of natural and geological disasters,which increases the safety risks of heavy haul train operation.In response to the challenges of long braking distance for heavy haul trains,limited visual distance for drivers,and inability to handle in advance when a dangerous situation occurred in front of the train during operation,this paper studied the remote monitoring system for heavy haul railway locomotive,as well as key technologies such as correlation matching,video access and processing,and monitoring information access.The system was demonstrated and applied on the Shuozhou-Huanghua railway.The application situation shows that the system can provide video monitoring and danger warning for locomotive drivers beyond visual distance,assist drivers in detecting and handling danger in advance,and ensure the safe operation of heavy haul railway trains.

关 键 词：重载铁路 机车远程监视 关联匹配 目视距离 视频监控 

分 类 号：U239.2[交通运输工程—道路与铁道工程] U268[机械工程—车辆工程] TP39[交通运输工程—载运工具运用工程]