“撄心者”的精神苦旅与现实遭遇——乡土文化视野中的《长明灯》解读  

The Spiritual Journey and Realistic Encounter of“The Heart Disturber”--Interpretation of Ever-burning Lamp from the Perspective of Local Culture

作　　者：杨文杰[1] YANG Wenjie(Qingdao University,Qingdao 266071,China)

机构地区：[1]青岛大学,山东青岛266071

出　　处：《扬州教育学院学报》2025年第1期34-38,共5页Journal of Yangzhou College of Education

摘　　要：鲁迅的小说《长明灯》立足于中国乡土文化视野,展现了个体精神从存在到幻灭的过程。文化风俗特别是宗教文化塑造了人们的集体心理,从而形成一种抗拒异端思想的合力。民间公共空间话语参与建构并确认了疯癫者形象,借助于乡土社会的权力运行机制将疯癫者排除在公共视野之外。《长明灯》隐含着鲁迅对于青年和孩子心态的转变以及对中国社会现实的反思。Lu Xun’s novel Ever-burning Lamp is based on the view of Chinese local culture and shows the process of individual spirit from existence to disillusionment.Cultural customs,especially religious culture,have shaped people’s collective psychology,thus forming a synergy to resist heretical ideas.The discourse of folk public space participates in constructing and confirming the image of the madman,and excludes the madman from the public view by means of the power operation mechanism of the local society.Ever-burning Lamp also implies Lu Xun’s transformation of the mentality of youth and children and his reflection on the reality of the Chinese society.

关 键 词：《长明灯》 乡土文化 集体心理 文化风俗 民间话语 权力秩序 

分 类 号：I210.97[文学—中国文学]