数字反哺中子女低头对老年人的心理健康影响研究  

The Impact of Phubbing in Digital Back-feeding on Elderly Parents'Mental Health

作　　者：王可欣 余昉 邓劲松 周明洁[3,4] Kexin Wang;Fang Yu;Jinsong Deng;Mingjie Zhou(International Communication Institute,Zhejiang University;College of Media and International Culture,Zhejiang University;Institute of Psychology,Chinese Academy of Sciences;Department of Psychology,University of Chinese Academy of Sciences)

机构地区：[1]浙江大学国际传播研究中心 [2]浙江大学传媒与国际文化学院 [3]中国科学院心理研究所 [4]中国科学院大学心理学系

出　　处：《全球传媒学刊》2024年第6期156-176,共21页Global Journal of Media Studies

基　　金：国家社会科学基金重点项目(编号:23ASH016)的阶段性研究成果

摘　　要：老年人是抑郁和焦虑的高发群体,良好的数字融入是提升心理健康的重要途径。基于家庭的数字反哺是老年人数字融入的内生有效力量。然而,数字反哺的进程常常受到子女行为影响。本研究关注老年人感知的子女低头行为,即子女与父母互动中因使用手机对父母造成的“情感冷落”如何影响老年人接受数字反哺时的心理预期以及情绪状态,进而影响心理健康。研究发现,老年人感知的子女低头行为会增加老年人的数字反哺障碍,诱发消极情绪,增加老年人的抑郁和焦虑倾向;但感知的子女低头行为对老年人的数字反哺效能感则无显著影响。本研究关注数字反哺的情感面向,刻画深度媒介化社会中老年人家庭传播实践的心理动态,揭示了阻碍数字反哺的因素与影响机制,力求为家庭传播的干预提供准确依据。Depression and anxiety are prevalent among the elderly,emphasizing the crucial need for the digital inclusion to relieve the symptom of depression and anxiety and bolster mental health.Family-based digital back-feeding stands out as an endogenous and potent force driving the inclusion of the elderly into the digital realm.Despite its potential benefits,the implementation of digital back-feeding is often hampered by adverse intergenerational media behaviors.This current paper focuses on the perceived“phubbing”,analyzing how this behavior threatens the psychological well-being of the elderly and hinders the effective implementation of digital back-feeding.It is found that the perceived phubbing increases levels of depression and anxiety among the elderly,which is mediated by their negative emotions.In addition,children's phubbing increases barriers to digital back-feeding in older adults,inducing negative emotions and raising their levels of depression and anxiety while the phubbing do not affect the elderly's efficacy in digital back-feeding.This paper emphasizes the emotions of digital back-feeding and uncovers the psychological dynamics of family communication practices among older adults in a deeply mediated society.It unveils the factors and mechanisms that impede digital back-feeding,providing an accurate basis for interventions in family communication.

关 键 词：老年人 数字反哺 低头行为 抑郁倾向 焦虑倾向 

分 类 号：G63[文化科学—教育学]