字解年俗:中华传统年俗礼仪文化的文字学探微  

Decoding the Customs of the Chinese Spring Festival:An Research on Traditional Etiquette and Customs from Philology

作　　者：文静然 WEN Jingran(Hunan People's Publishing House,Changsha 410013,China)

机构地区：[1]湖南人民出版社,湖南长沙410013

出　　处：《云梦学刊》2025年第2期110-116,共7页Journal of Yunmeng

摘　　要：年俗礼仪文化是中华传统文化的重要组成部分,凝结着中华民族的文化血脉和思想精华。本文从文字学视角围绕年俗礼仪文化的核心要素及其社会功能等问题进行探讨。研究发现,中华传统年俗礼仪文化不仅体现了对天地自然的感恩与敬畏,对五谷丰登的期盼与珍视,还蕴含着压邪去祟、长养正气的文化内涵。除夕习俗通过一系列仪式活动,实现了辞旧迎新、祈福纳祥的文化寓意。“福”的多重内涵与谐音表达与除夕祭祖的敬祖观念则蕴含着中国人关于祖先、家族、伦理、秩序等多层面的丰富内涵,体现了中华文化的深厚底蕴与人文关怀。本文通过对中华传统年俗礼仪文化进行深入分析,挖掘其思想精华,吸收其中蕴含的时代价值、道德理念和精神内涵,有助于传承和弘扬中华优秀传统文化,对凝聚民族精神、促进社会和谐具有重要意义。The etiquette and customs of Spring Festival,an integral part of traditional Chinese culture,encapsulates the cultural lineage and ideological essence of the Chinese nation.This article focuses on exploring the core elements and social functions of the etiquette culture of the Chinese Spring Festival from the perspective of philology.The research finds that the Chinese Spring Festival etiquette culture not only reflects gratitude and awe towards nature as well as anticipation and cherishing of bumper harvests,but also embodies folk culture in suppressing evil and fostering righteousness.The customs of the New Year's Eve,through a series of ritual activities,achieve the cultural implications of bidding farewell to the old and welcoming the new,praying for good fortune and blessings.The multiple meanings and homophonic expressions of"Fu(福)"as well as the concepts of ancestor worship and the social educational functions during the ancestor worship on New Year's Eve,embody the rich connotations of the Chinese people's understanding of ancestors,families,ethics,and order,reflecting the profound foundation and humanistic care of Chinese culture.Through a profound analysis of the Chinese Spring Festival etiquette culture,this article aims to excavate its ideological essence and absorb the contemporary values,moral concepts,and spiritual connotations inherent in it,which contributes to the inheritance and promotion of excellent traditional Chinese culture,playing a significant role in uniting national spirit and promoting social harmony.

关 键 词：中华文化 春节 礼仪 风俗 文字学 

分 类 号：H12[语言文字—汉语]