维吾尔语形容词的程度副词化现象之机制与动因  

Mechanisms and Motivations of Degree Adverbialization of Uyghur Adjectives

作　　者：赵江民 李珊 陈嘉豪 ZHAO Jiangmin;LI Shan;CHEN Jiahao

机构地区：[1]新疆师范大学中国语言文学学院,乌鲁木齐830017

出　　处：《民族语文》2025年第1期43-52,共10页Minority Languages of China

基　　金：国家社科基金一般项目“文化润疆视域下汉语言文字在新疆的传播使用研究(22BYY066)”的阶段性研究成果。

摘　　要：语法化的机制与动因一直是学界关注的热点研究领域。本文以语法化理论和概念整合理论为指导,尝试性聚焦分析了维吾尔语形容词的程度副词化机制和动因,诠释了维吾尔语形容词的程度副词化的认知概念整合过程。研究表明:维吾尔语形容词的程度副词化是语义演变主导的语法化,其语义演变机制是隐喻和转喻,句法演变机制是类推;维吾尔语形容词的程度副词化的动因主要有对创新性的追求、对表情性的追求及对主观性的追求。同时,不排除存在语言接触和语法复制等外部动因和机制的可能性。The mechanisms and motivations of grammaticalization have been a topic of general interest in linguistic research.In this paper,under the grammaticalization theory and conceptual integration theory,we attempt to focus on mechanisms and motivations behind the adverbialization of adjectives into degree adverbs in Uyghur and elucidate the cognitive conceptual integration process involved.The study shows that adverbialization of adjectives is a grammaticalization driven by semantic change.The mechanism for semantic change is metaphor and metonymy,and the mechanism for syntactic evolution is analogy.There are three motivations for the adverbialization of Uyghur adjectives,namely,the pursuit of creativity,expressiveness,and subjectivity.Concurrently,the possibility of the existence of external motives and mechanisms,i.e.,language contact and grammatical replication,cannot be ruled out.

关 键 词：维吾尔语 形容词副词化 机制 动因 

分 类 号：G63[文化科学—教育学]