致使标记类型的蕴涵共性研究  

The Implicational Universal in Typological Marking of Causatives

作　　者：刘爽 LIU Shuang

机构地区：[1]中央民族大学文学院,北京100081 [2]燕山大学文法学院,秦皇岛066004

出　　处：《民族语文》2025年第1期100-109,共10页Minority Languages of China

基　　金：河北省社会科学青年基金项目“黄骅方言参考语法(HB24YY020)”的资助。

摘　　要：本文以致使标记的类型为研究对象,以语言类型学和标记理论为指导,从有/无标记、形态/词汇标记角度划分类型标记,阐释致使标记和非致使标记之间的关系。在此基础上,从跨语言角度总结出蕴涵共性:“非致使词缀形态标记蕴涵致使词缀形态标记”,通过四分表的类型模式描述该蕴涵共性,并结合需要程度进行解释。In this paper,we focus on the typological marking of the causative category,drawing on linguistic typology and markedness theory.We classify causative markers based on their presence or absence and their morphological or lexical nature,elucidating the relationship between causative and non-causative markers.On this basis,we propose an implicational universal from a cross-linguistic perspective:if a language has affixal markers for non-causative constructions,it also has affixal markers for causatives.This implicational universal is represented through a logical square and explained in terms of degree of necessity.

关 键 词：致使范畴 类型标记 蕴涵共性 

分 类 号：G63[文化科学—教育学]