基于PREA环的平行无人指挥控制系统  

Parallel unmanned command and control system based on PREA loop

作　　者：李雪松 李清伟 罗子娟 王飞跃[2,3] 费爱国 LI Xue-song;LI Qing-wei;LUO Zi-juan;WANG Fei-yue;FEI Ai-guo(National Key Laboratory of Information Systems Engineering,The 28th Research Institute of China Electronics Technology Group Corporation,Nanjing Jiangsu 210007,China;The State Key Laboratory for Management and Control of Complex Systems,Institute of Automation,Chinese Academy of Science,Beijing 100080,China;Research Center of Military Computational Experiments and Parallel Systems,National University of Defense Technology,Changsha Hunan 410073,China)

机构地区：[1]中国电子科技集团公司第二十八研究所信息系统工程重点实验室,江苏南京210007 [2]中国科学院自动化研究所复杂系统管理与控制国家重点实验室,北京100080 [3]国防科技大学军事计算实验与平行系统技术研究中心,湖南长沙410073

出　　处：《控制理论与应用》2025年第3期627-634,共8页Control Theory & Applications

摘　　要：无人作战表现出高动态性、高复杂性和不确定性的特点,传统指挥控制系统难以满足无人作战全自主、自适应、抗毁伤的需求.在平行军事和作战指挥控制活动的筹划-准备-执行-评估(PREA)环理论的指导下,本文基于无人作战体系,对无人系统的指挥控制架构进行研究,提出了基于PREA环的平行无人指挥控制系统.基于观察评估活动实现物理战场描述和作战效能评估;基于预测规划活动实现作战决策规划和方案仿真推演;基于计划指导活动实现计划指令生成和作战行动准备;基于执行监控活动实现自主控制执行和作战行动监控.通过对观察评估智能、预测规划智能、计划指导智能和执行监控智能相关技术和方法进行研究,实现无人作战的信息化、自主化、智能化指挥控制.Unmanned combat shows the characteristics of high dynamics,high complexity and uncertainty,and the traditional command and control system does not satisfy the full autonomy,self-adaptation and damage resistance of unmanned combat.Under the guidance of parallel military and planning,readiness,execution and assessment(PREA)loop theory,this paper studies the command and control architecture of unmanned system,and proposes a parallel unmanned command and control system based on PREA loop.Observing and assessing enable physical battlefield description and operational effectiveness assessment;Planning realize decision-making and scenario simulation deduction;Directing and Readiness enable planning instruction generation and combat operational readiness;Supervisory control enable autonomous control of execution and monitoring of combat operations.Through the research on observing and assessing intelligence,planning intelligence,directing intelligence and supervisory control intelligence,the informatization,autonomy and intelligent command and control of unmanned combat are realized.

关 键 词：指挥控制系统 PREA环 无人作战 平行军事体系 

分 类 号：G63[文化科学—教育学]