木材贸易与晚清民国时期清水江流域新式教育发展研究  

Research on Wood Trade and the Development of New Education in the Qingshui River Basin during the Late Qing Dynasty and Republic of China Period

作　　者：吴俊 WU Jun(Shanxi Normal University,Xi'an,Shanxi 710119)

机构地区：[1]陕西师范大学,陕西西安710119

出　　处：《怀化学院学报》2025年第1期53-60,共8页Journal of Huaihua University

摘　　要：明代以后,随着清水江流域木材贸易的兴起,抽取木材贸易税的木税捐也随之出现。清代初期,由于对苗疆的开拓、清水江航道疏浚等事件的进一步推动,清水江流域木材贸易规模不断扩大,随着“木材”的流动,木税捐抽取亦随之增加。清末民初以后,伴随着新式教育的兴起,木材贸易中形成的木税捐成为当地发展新式教育的重要经济来源,进而助推了清水江流域的近代化历程。After the Ming dynasty,with the rise of wood trade in Qingshui river basin,woodr tax for extracting wood trade tax also appeared;At the beginning of the Qing Dynasty,with the further promotion of the opening up of the Miao areas in Guizhou and the dredging of Qingshui River waterway,the scale of wood trade in Qingshui River Basin continued to expand.With the flow of"wood",the extraction of wood tax also increased.After the late Qing Dynasty and the beginning of the Republic of China,with the rise of new education,the wood donation formed in wood trade became an important economic source for the local development of new education,which further promoted the modernization process of Qingshui River Basin.

关 键 词：清水江流域 木材贸易 木税捐 新式教育 地方社会 

分 类 号：K291[历史地理—历史学] K29[历史地理—中国史]