歧视知觉如何影响特殊儿童的家庭功能?孤独感和亲子亲合的作用机制  

How Does Perceived Discrimination Affect the Family Function of Children with Disabilities?The Mechanism of Loneliness and Parent-Child Cohesion

作　　者：徐金凤 吴添昊 程毓可 于冲 关文军 XU Jinfeng;WU Tianhao;CHENG Yuke;YU Chong;GUAN Wenjun(College of Educational Science,Xinjiang Normal University,Urumqi 830017;Qingdao Chenxing Experimental School,Qingdao 266003;Xinjiang Key Laboratory of Mental Development and Learning Science,Urumqi 830017)

机构地区：[1]新疆师范大学教育科学学院,乌鲁木齐830017 [2]青岛晨星实验学校,青岛266003 [3]新疆心智发展与学习科学重点实验室,乌鲁木齐830017

出　　处：《心理与行为研究》2024年第6期799-805,共7页Studies of Psychology and Behavior

基　　金：国家社会科学基金教育学西部项目(BMX230345)。

摘　　要：为考察歧视知觉对特殊儿童家庭功能的影响,及特殊儿童父母的心理状况(孤独感)和亲子子系统(亲子亲合)在其中发挥的作用,对517名特殊儿童父母进行问卷调查。结果表明:(1)歧视知觉显著负向预测特殊儿童的家庭功能;(2)孤独感在歧视知觉和家庭功能之间起部分中介作用;(3)亲子亲合调节了歧视知觉和家庭功能间的直接路径。具体而言,在高亲子亲合水平下,歧视知觉对特殊儿童家庭功能的影响显著减弱;在低亲子亲合水平下,歧视知觉对特殊儿童家庭功能的影响显著增强。To investigate the impact of perceived discrimination on family function of children with disabilities,and to explore the role of family members’psychological status(loneliness)and parent-child subsystem(parent-child cohesion),a questionnaire survey was conducted among 517 parents of children with disabilities.The results showed that:1)the perceived discrimination of parents of children with disabilities had a significant negative predictive effect on family function;2)loneliness partially mediated the relationship between perceived parental discrimination and family function in children with disabilities;3)parent-child cohesion moderated the direct path between perceived discrimination and family function.Specifically,in the case of high parent-child cohesion,the perceived discrimination had a diminished influence on the family functioning of children with disabilities.Conversely,in the case of low parent-child cohesion,the perceived discrimination had an enhanced influence on the family functioning of children with disabilities.

关 键 词：歧视知觉 家庭功能 孤独感 亲子亲合 特殊儿童父母 

分 类 号：B844[哲学宗教—发展与教育心理学]