羽毛球专项重复冲刺能力(RSA)测试的构建与应用  

Construction and Application of the Badminton-specific Repeated Sprint Ability Test

作　　者：盛怡 陈国涵 路恒 项晓琰 唐文静 王然 SHENG Yi;CHEN Guohan;LU Heng;XIANG Xiaoyan;TANG Wenjing;WANG Ran(School of Athletic Performance,Shanghai University of Sport,Shanghai 200438,China;Shanghai Shangnan High School,Shanghai 200125,China)

机构地区：[1]上海体育大学竞技运动学院,上海200438 [2]上海市上南中学,上海200125

出　　处：《天津体育学院学报》2025年第2期235-242,共8页Journal of Tianjin University of Sport

基　　金：国家社会科学基金项目(项目编号:24BTY090);上海市人类运动能力开发与保障重点实验室(上海体育大学)(项目编号:11DZ2261100)。

摘　　要：目的:开发一种符合羽毛球专项特征的重复冲刺能力(RSA)测试并评估其重测信度,探讨该测试与羽毛球运动员运动能力之间的相关性以及在区分不同水平运动员方面的应用价值。方法:招募24名男性受试者(入门组8名、熟练组8名和精英组8名),熟练组完成2次专项RSA测试,通过最快冲刺时间(FT)、平均冲刺时间(MT)、减量百分数(%Dec)评估测试的重测信度;并通过反向纵跳(CMJ)和Yo-Yo间歇恢复一级有氧能力测试(YYIR1)分析熟练组下肢爆发力和有氧能力与羽毛球专项RSA测试之间的相关性;所有受试者完成1次RSA测试,记录测试中FT、MT、%Dec、平均心率和测试后1 min的血乳酸浓度,通过单因素方差分析不同组别的差异。结果:(1)羽毛球专项RSA测试总体具有较好的重测信度,其中FT(组内相关系数=0.768,P=0.008)、MT(ICC=0.961,P<0.001)具有较好的重测信度,%Dec(ICC=0.702,P=0.021)的重测信度一般;(2)CMJ高度与MT(r=-0.753,P=0.031)、FT(r=-0.734,P=0.038)呈负相关;YYIR1跑动距离与MT(r=-0.718,P=0.045)呈负相关;(3)精英组、熟练组、入门组在FT(F=150.235,η^(2)=0.935)、MT(F=160.111,η^(2)=0.938)、%Dec(F=15.824,η^(2)=0.601)、血乳酸浓度(F=38.729,η^(2)=0.787)方面均存在显著差异(P<0.001)。结论:羽毛球专项RSA测试具有良好的重测信度,并能有效区分不同水平羽毛球运动员的运动能力。建议将羽毛球专项RSA测试作为评估和监控羽毛球运动员体能水平的工具,用于评价运动员能力并区分竞技水平。Purpose:To develop a Repeated Sprint Ability(RSA)test appropriate to the specific characteristics of badminton,to evaluate its test-retest reliability,to investigate the correlation between the test and the athletic ability of badminton players,and to explore its value in discriminating between athletes of different levels.Methods:24 male participants(including 8 beginners,8 intermediate players and 8 elite players)were recruited.The proficient group completed two special RSA tests,and the retest reliability of the test was evaluated by the fastest sprint time(Fastest Time,FT),mean sprint time(Mean Time,MT),and percentage decrement score(Percentage Decrement Score,%Dec).The correlation between the lower limb power and aerobic capacity of the proficient group and the badminton-specific RSA test was analyzed by the countermovement jump(Countermovement Jump,CMJ)and Yo-Yo Intermittent Recovery Test Level 1(YYIR1)to analyze the correlation between lower limb explosive strength and aerobic capacity in the skilled group and the badminton-specific RSA test.All subjects completed an RSA test,recording the FT,MT,%Dec,average heart rate during the test,and blood lactate concentration 1 min after the test.The differences between the groups were analyzed by one-way ANOVA.Results:1)The badminton-specific RSA test generally has good test-retest reliability,with FT(Intraclass Correlation Coefficient ICC=0.768,p=0.008)and MT(ICC=0.961,P<0.001)having good test-retest reliability,while%Dec(ICC=0.702,P=0.021)has fair test-retest reliability;2)CMJ height is negatively correlated with MT(r=-0.753,P=0.031)and FT(r=-0.734,P=0.038);YYIR1 running distance was negatively correlated with MT(r=-0.718,P=0.045);3)The elite group,skilled group,and beginner group were significantly different in FT(F=150.235,η^(2)=0.935),MT(F=160.111,η^(2)=0.938),%Dec(F=15.824,η^(2)=0.601),and blood lactate concentration(F=38.729,η^(2)=0.787)(P<0.001).Conclusions:The badminton specific RSA test has good test-retest reliability and can effectively differentiat

关 键 词：羽毛球 重复冲刺测试 重测信度 区分度 

分 类 号：G808.14[文化科学—体育训练]