早期夏文化探索的回顾与思考  

A Review and Refiection on Early Studies of Xia Culture

作　　者：贺俊 HE Jun

机构地区：[1]河南大学黄河文明与可持续发展研究中心,河南郑州市450046

出　　处：《华夏考古》2025年第1期62-71,共10页Huaxia Archaeology

基　　金：教育部人文社会科学重点研究基地重大项目“黄河流域中原地区的文明起源、形成与早期发展研究”(项目编号:22JJD780006);河南省文物局夏文化基础研究项目(项目编号:豫文物保[2022]172号);国家资助博士后研究人员计划(资助编号:GZC20230687);中国博士后科学基金第75批面上项目(资助编号:2024M750756);郑州中华之源与嵩山文明研究会第八批青年课题(项目编号:Q2022-14)的资助。

摘　　要：早期夏文化研究是夏文化探索发展到一定阶段的产物,与文献学、年代学,以及不同的学术体系和考古新发现等密切相关。辨识早期夏文化所对应的物质遗存始终是该议题研究的重点,但已有认识分歧较大,这与材料、方法等因素有关。在明确早期夏文化定义的基础上,从社会发展演变的视角进行宏观考察,可知环嵩山地区龙山到二里头早期的社会变革与夏王朝早期历史之间的耦合度较高,推测早期夏文化应包含在新砦文化和二里头文化早期遗存中。The study of early Xia Culture is an outcome of the exploration into the Xia Culture developing and arriving at a certain level,and is closely related to disciplines like textual criticism,chronology,as well as various academic systems and new archaeological discoveries.The identification of the material remains of early Xia Culture has always been a focal point of researches on this topic;however,the materials used,methods adopted and other elements result in significant differences in current understandings.On the basis of a clarified definition of early Xia Culture and from the perspective of social development and evolution on a macro level,it is found that there is a high degree of coupling between social changes which occurred in Longshan Culture and early Erlitou Culture periods in areas around the Mount Song and the early history of the Xia Dynasty.It is inferred that early Xia Culture can be found in early remains of the Xinzhai Culture and the Erlitou Culture.

关 键 词：早期夏文化 夏王朝 新砦 二里头 

分 类 号：K87[历史地理—考古学及博物馆学]