中古墓葬出土云母片的考古学观察  

Archaeological Observations on Mica Flakes Unearthed from Middle Age Tombs

作　　者：赵紫晗 ZHAO Zihan

机构地区：[1]郑州大学考古与文化遗产学院,河南郑州市450001

出　　处：《华夏考古》2025年第1期119-129,135,共12页Huaxia Archaeology

摘　　要：考古出土的云母片多发现于两汉至南北朝时期的中高等级墓葬之中,结合出土情景分析可知,云母片用于装饰和丧葬。用作装饰的云母片主要基于其自然属性。为丧葬服务的云母片则具有鲜明的时代特征,受当时社会早期道教发展传播、外丹服食文化渐盛和中古社会丧葬礼俗等多方面影响,藉以满足相应的丧葬需求。The unearthed mica flakes are commonly discovered in tombs of mid to high ranks built during the time from the Han Dynasties to the Northern and Southern Dynasties.Given the burial contexts of the unearthed mica flakes,it is found that they were used for decoration and funerary purposes.The mica flakes as decorative materials were primarily used for their natural properties.Those used for funerary purposes have distinctive characteristics of the times.Under the influence of various factors,including the early development and spread of Taoism,the growing culture of consuming elixirs,and the burial customs of the Middle Ages,these mica flakes were used to cater to specific funerary demands.

关 键 词：中古 墓葬 云母片 功用 

分 类 号：K87[历史地理—考古学及博物馆学]