综合化学实验:碳基钙钛矿太阳能电池驱动小风扇创新实验设计与实践  

Comprehensive Chemistry Experiment:Carbon-Based Perovskite Solar Cells Driving Mini Fan

作　　者：钟均星 陈敏嫦 林景鸿 胡小涛 林铃 黄伟强 邱悦 刘恒 陈锦鸿 王延惠 刘如亮 许伟钦 ZHONG Jun-Xing;CHEN Min-Chang;LIN Jing-Hong;HU Xiao-Tao;LIN Ling;HUANG Wei-Qiang;QIU Yue;LIU Heng;CHEN Jin-Hong;WANG Yan-Hui;LIU Ru-Liang;XU Wei-Qin(College of Chemistry and Materials Science,Guangdong University of Education,Guangzhou 510303,China)

机构地区：[1]广东第二师范学院化学与材料科学学院,广东广州510303

出　　处：《化学教育(中英文)》2025年第6期42-47,共6页Chinese Journal of Chemical Education

基　　金：国家自然科学基金青年科学基金项目(52302169);广东省本科高校教学质量与教学改革工程建设项目(XQSYS2222873);广东省自然科学基金面上项目(2022A1515011817,2023A1515010602);广东省教育厅普通高校重点领域专项(2022ZDZX4035);广州市科技计划(202102020458);2023年广东大学生科技创新培育专项“攀登计划”资金(pdjh 2023b0389);大学生创新创业项目(202214278011,202214278085);2022年广东第二师范学院教学质量与教学改革项目(2022jxgg44)。

摘　　要：结合自身科研工作,设计了一项综合创新实验——碳基钙钛矿太阳能电池驱动小风扇综合创新实验。实验结合了无机化学中的晶体结构与材料化学中的半导体材料知识,旨在巩固学生的学科基础,同时培养其基本的实验技能和表征分析技术。为了让学生直观感受到科研成果的实际应用,通过简化实验流程,探究钙钛矿组分工程的优化条件,并通过X射线衍射、扫描电镜和电流密度-电压(J-V)曲线等测试进一步表征钙钛矿薄膜和器件性能,最后利用器件驱动小风扇。该实验不仅激发了学生的学习热情,更在动手实践中培养了创新思维和科学探索能力,也能拓宽科学前沿视野。A comprehensive and innovative experiment was designed based on teacher's research achievements: a carbon-based perovskite solar cell driving fan.This experiment integrates knowledge of crystal structure from inorganic chemistry and semiconductor materials from materials chemistry, aiming to solidify students' academic foundation while fostering their basic experimental skills and characterization analysis techniques.To enable students to intuitively experience the practical application of research achievements, the experimental process has been simplified, exploring the optimized conditions for perovskite composition engineering.Further tests such as X-ray diffraction, scanning electron microscopy, and current density-voltage(J-V)curves are conducted to characterize the performance of perovskite films and devices.Ultimately, these devices are utilized to drivie a mini fan.The implementation of this teaching case, which transforms cutting-edge research achievements, not only ignites students' enthusiasm for learning but also cultivates their innovative thinking and scientific exploration abilities through hands-on practice, broadening their scientific frontiers.

关 键 词：钙钛矿 太阳能电池 碳电极 综合创新实验 

分 类 号：G642.423[文化科学—高等教育学] O6-3[文化科学—教育学]