盐城地区方言人称代词研究  

A Study on Personal Pronouns in Yancheng Area Dialects

作　　者：冯青青[1] 朱皋[1] FENG Qingqing;ZHU Gao(School of Language and Literature,Yancheng Teachers University,Yancheng Jiangsu 224002,China)

机构地区：[1]盐城师范学院文学院,江苏盐城224002

出　　处：《盐城工学院学报(社会科学版)》2025年第1期7-11,共5页Journal of Yancheng Institute of Technology(Social Science Edition)

基　　金：江苏高校哲学社会科学研究重大项目(2022SJZD128);江苏省社科基金项目(22YYB005);江苏高校哲学社会科学基金一般项目(2022SJYB2061)。

摘　　要：盐城地区方言人称代词的形式存在差异,三身代词、己称代词和部分旁称代词表现在词形上,部分旁称代词和统称代词表现在读音上。从用法上看,盐城地区方言的人称代词可以作主语、宾语和定语;从读音和来源上看,第一人称代词“我”读声化韵是古音的保留,己称代词的构词语素“敢”读鼻音声母、旁称代词和统称代词的构词语素“家”读零声母都是后起的读音,是舌根音声母弱化产生的。There are differences in the form of personal pronouns in Yancheng area dialects.First,second,and third person pro-nouns,reflexive pronouns,and some third-party reference pronouns show variations in their morphology,while some third-party reference pronouns and collective pronouns show variations in their pronunciation.From the perspective of usage,personal pro-nouns in Yancheng area dialects can serve as subjects,objects,and attributives.From the perspective of pronunciation and ety-mology,the syllabic consonant of the first-person pronoun"wo"(我)preserves the ancient pronunciation.The nasal initial pro-nunciation of the morpheme"gan"(敢)in reflexive pronouns and the zero initial pronunciation of the morpheme"jia"(家)in third-party reference pronouns and collective pronouns are later developments resulting from the weakening of velar initials.

关 键 词：盐城地区方言 人称代词 用法 读音 

分 类 号：H172[语言文字—汉语]