中国数学顶尖人才国际比较研究——基于2000年以来国际数学家大会报告人的数据分析  

International Comparative Research of China’s Top-notch Mathematics Talents:Based on the Data Analysis of the International Congress of Mathematicians’Presenters Since 2000

作　　者：汤莹[1] 赵祺 穆若昕 TANG Ying;ZHAO Qi;MU Ruoxin(Office for key project development,Fudan University,Shanghai 200433)

机构地区：[1]复旦大学“双一流”建设办公室,上海200433

出　　处：《全球科技经济瞭望》2025年第1期53-59,76,共8页Global Science,Technology and Economy Outlook

基　　金：教育部教育大数据与教育决策实验室2022年度重点资助项目“以人才竞争力为核心的‘双一流’建设国际可比指标研究”(2022zdsys0003)。

摘　　要：以2000年以来国际数学家大会报告人数据为基础,对中国数学学科顶尖人才情况进行国际比较,并对中国报告人开展科研履历分析,探究顶尖数学人才发展规律。结果表明,以国际数学家大会报告人为代表的中国顶尖数学人才,数量明显落后于美国等数学强国,其中最具影响力的杰出数学家数量差距更加显著;“代数学”“数理逻辑”等领域亟待突破;中青年顶尖数学家有所不足;数学家本科阶段主要为境内高校培养,博士阶段为境内、境外约各50%,但绝大多数有境外学术经历;数学家毕业院校与工作单位主要为北京大学、中国科学院、复旦大学和浙江大学等国内数学学科顶尖机构。建议大力加强数学顶尖人才的培养和引进,持续优化中国数学人才结构,提升数学学科整体水平。Based on the data of International Congress of Mathematicians(ICM)speakers since 2000,this paper conducts an international comparative study of China’s top-notch talents in mathematics,analyzes the curriculum vitae of Chinese ICM speakers,and explores the development patterns of top mathematicians.The study shows that the number of Chinese ICM speakers is clearly behind countries excel in mathematics such as the United States.Among them,the gap in the number of the most influential outstanding mathematical talents is even more significant;Certain impact has been made in several subject fields,but research fields such as“algebra”and“logic”are expected to accelerate breakthroughs;The number of top young and middle-aged mathematicians is insufficient;Chinese ICM speakers mainly received undergraduate study in domestic,and half of Chinese ICM speakers are trained abroad at the doctoral level,yet most of the scientific research curriculum vitae of Chinese ICM speakers involve overseas academic experience;Chinese ICM speakers mainly graduated from and worked mainly at high reputational domestic institutions in mathematics such as Peking University,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Fudan University and Zhejiang University.This paper suggests that strengthen talent nurturing and recruiting to increase the number of top mathematics talents,continuously optimize the structure of mathematical talents in China and enhance the overall academic strength of the mathematics discipline.

关 键 词：数学顶尖人才 国际数学家大会 国际比较研究 履历分析 人才发展 

分 类 号：C96[经济管理—人力资源管理] G353[文化科学—情报学]