2021年我国居民恶性肿瘤死亡及减寿分析  

Analysis of mortality and years of life lost due to malignant tumors among Chinese residents in 2021

作　　者：王吉付 李志国 张宇 赵圣文 胡乃宝[2] 魏飞[1] Wang Jifu;Li Zhiguo;Zhang Yu;Zhao Shengwen;Hu Naibao;Wei Fei(School of Health and Management,Binzhou Medical University,Yantai 264003,China;School of Public Health,Binzhou Medical University,Yantai 264003,China)

机构地区：[1]滨州医学院卫生管理学院,山东烟台264003 [2]滨州医学院公共卫生学院,山东烟台264003

出　　处：《中国医院统计》2024年第6期419-424,共6页Chinese Journal of Hospital Statistics

基　　金：山东省研究生教育教学改革研究项目SDYJSJGB2023015。

摘　　要：目的分析2021年中国死因监测系统监测点收集的恶性肿瘤流行特征,掌握我国居民恶性肿瘤寿命损失情况并分析其影响因素,并估计2021年中国恶性肿瘤疾病负担情况。方以不同年龄和性别分组,用Excel 2021和SPSS26.0软件分析我国居民的恶性肿瘤死亡率和潜在减寿年数。结果2021年我国死因监测系统中恶性肿瘤死亡率为164.2/10万,中标率为156.7/10万。潜在减寿年数和死亡率均为肺癌、肝癌、胃癌、结直肠癌及食管癌位列前5位。2021年,我国居民因癌症死亡所造成的潜在减寿年数共计为4575932人年,给全社会带来3705.4亿元GDP损失。结论我国恶性肿瘤负担依旧较重,恶性肿瘤负担的地区差异、年龄差异和性别差异明显,完善癌症防治体系、推动癌症筛查和早诊早治等措施,对于降低恶性肿瘤负担至关重要。Objective To analyze the epidemiological characteristics of malignant tumors collected from the monitoring points of China's cause of death surveillance system in 2021,to grasp the loss of life expectancy due to malignant tumors in China's population and analyze the factors affecting it,and to estimate the burden of disease due to malignant tumors in China in2021.Methods The malignant tumour mortality rate and potential years of life loss of Chinese residents were calculated by different age and gender groups by using Excel 2021 and SPSS 26.0 software.Results The mortality rate of malignant neoplasms in our cause of death surveillance system in 2021 was 164.2/100000,and the median rate was 156.7/100000.The top 5 in potential years of life lost and mortality were lung,liver,stomach,colorectal,and oesophageal cancers.The potential years of life lost due to cancer deaths in our population in 2021 totaled 4575932 person-years,resulting in a loss of 370.54 billion yuan in GDP for the whole society.Conclusion The burden of malignant tumors in China remains heavy,with obvious regional,age and gender differences in the burden of malignant tumors.Measures such as improving the cancer prevention and treatment system and promoting measures such as cancer screening and early diagnosis and treatment are crucial to reducing the burden of malignant tumors.

关 键 词：恶性肿瘤 中国 死亡率 潜在减寿年数 描述统计 

分 类 号：R73[医药卫生—肿瘤]