安徽萧县金寨遗址大汶口文化中晚期陶器制作工艺研究  

Research on the Manufacturing Techniques of Ceramics Dating to the Middel and Late Dawenkou Periods from the Jinzhai Site in Xiao County,Anhui

作　　者：蒋成成 陆青玉 张小雷[3] 王芬[2] Jiang Chengcheng;Lu Qingyu;Zhang Xiaolei

机构地区：[1]复旦大学文物与博物馆学系 [2]山东大学考古学院 [3]安徽省文物考古研究所

出　　处：《考古与文物》2025年第3期120-128,共9页Archaeology and Cultural Relics

基　　金：教育部哲学社会科学研究重大项目“焦家考古与黄河流域文明探源研究”(编号:22JZDW004);全国考古人才振兴计划(编号:2024-270)的阶段性成果。

摘　　要：本文以“操作链”视角,对金寨遗址出土陶器的原料选取和制作痕迹观察分析,并对其时空变化进行了对比讨论。结果显示金寨遗址陶器制作技术相对稳定,炊煮器的选料传统存在历时性演变;墓葬区与居址区陶器类型差别不大,以随葬实用器为主;南、北方的外来文化因素在部分器物上指征明显,且多见于大型墓葬的礼仪性陶器,反映出陶器生产者和使用者的社会认同和文化偏好。This study employs the chaîne opératoire framework to examine the selection of raw materiouls and traces of processing of pottery at the Jinzhai site,compares and discusses its temporal and spatial changes.The findings reveal that pottery production techniques remained stable over time,with occasional technical innovations observed in the selection of temper for cooking vessels.Minimal differences are noted between pottery from burial and residential contexts,with utilitarian vessels comprising the majority of grave goods.Evidence of northern and southern cultural influences is apparent in the raw materials,decorative styles,and firing techniques,particularly in ritual vessels from large tombs.These stylistic and technical variations reflect the social identities and cultural preferences of the ceramic producers and users.

关 键 词：金寨遗址 制陶技术 岩相学 文化交流 

分 类 号：K87[历史地理—考古学及博物馆学]