光诱渔业集鱼灯光场分布研究现状与展望  

Current status and prospects of research on the distribution of light fields for fish collection in light induced fisheries

作　　者：王伟杰[1] 万荣 钱卫国 孔祥洪[1] WANG Weijie;WAN Rong;QIAN Weiguo;KONG Xianghong(College of Marine Living Resource Sciences and Management,Shanghai Ocean University,Shanghai 201306,China;School of Fishery,Zhejiang Ocean University,Zhoushan 316022,Zhejiang,China)

机构地区：[1]上海海洋大学海洋生物资源与管理学院,上海201306 [2]浙江海洋大学水产学院,浙江舟山316022

出　　处：《上海海洋大学学报》2025年第2期259-269,共11页Journal of Shanghai Ocean University

基　　金：国家重点研发计划(2024YFD2400605)。

摘　　要：光诱渔业有着悠久的发展历史,中国现代光诱渔业历经60多年的发展演变,已成为当前最为重要的捕捞方式之一。光诱渔业的快速发展不仅使得近海的趋光性中上层鱼类资源得到有效利用,也为积极开发利用远洋公海渔业资源提供了技术支撑。然而,光诱渔业在现阶段出现了灯光总功率竞争性增长导致能源浪费、经济效益低等负面问题,如何科学高效地利用集鱼灯已成为亟待解决的课题。为此以光诱渔业集鱼灯光场分布为核心,围绕光场分布与光诱捕捞的关系、光场分布形成机制、光场分布模型与算法等3个方向展开了系统性综述、归纳,并对未来研究进行展望,以期为相关研究提供参考。Light-induced fishery has a long history of development.After more than 60 years of development and evolution,modern Light-induced fishery in China has become one of the most important fishing methods at present.The rapid development of Light-induced fishery not only makes the offshore phototactic mid-upper layer fish resources be effectively utilized,but also provides technical support for the active development and utilization of oceanic high seas fishery resources,and to a certain extent,alleviates and protects the bottom fishery resources and marine ecological environment in China's offshore areas.However,at the present stage,some negative phenomena such as the competitive growth of the total light power and the increase of non-target catches are also common in Light-induced fishery,resulting in problems such as energy waste and decreased production efficiency.Therefore,how to use fish aggregation lights scientifically and efficiently has become an urgent issue to be solved.Therefore,centering on the light field distribution of fish aggregation lights in Light-induced fishery,this paper makes a comprehensive and in-depth systematic review,summary and technical outlook around the key research results such as the relationship between light field distribution and photo-induced fisheries,the formation of mechanisms of the light field distribution of fish aggregation lights and the algorithms and models of light field distribution,in order to provide reference for relevant research and jointly promote the sustainable development of Light-induced fishery.

关 键 词：光诱渔业 集鱼灯 光场分布 形成机制 数值模型 

分 类 号：S972.63[农业科学—捕捞与储运]