中国哲学之真善美结构审思  

Reflection on the Structure of Truth,Goodness and Beauty in Chinese Philosophy

作　　者：张轩 赵壮 Zhang Xuan;Zhao Zhuang(College of Political Science and Law,Xinjiang Normal University,Urumqi 830017,Xinjiang,China;School of Marxism,Xinjiang Normal University,Urumqi 830017,Xinjiang,China)

机构地区：[1]新疆师范大学政法学院,新疆乌鲁木齐830017 [2]新疆师范大学马克思主义学院,新疆乌鲁木齐830017

出　　处：《学术探索》2025年第3期90-96,共7页Academic Exploration

基　　金：新疆维吾尔自治区“十四五”重点学科马克思主义理论学科人才培养项目(23SDMY0302);新疆维吾尔自治区研究生科研创新项目(XJ2023G219)。

摘　　要：中国哲学对于真善美的把握可以用“天人合一”“知行合一”“情景合一”来表述,这是中国人的世界观、人生境界和思维范式。“天人合一”讲天人同道、天人同性、天人同德、天人同感,实现人与天的合一,这是对于“真”的追求。“知行合一”讲知在于行,知是为了行,重言行一致,并对知易行难与知难行易进行辩驳。在“知行合一”中,人通过把握“道”,进行身心修养,努力实践良行,这是对于“善”的追求。“情景合一”讲“仁者乐山,智者乐水”,重情景交融,求“无我之境”,实现对于“美”的追求。在“天人合一”“知行合一”“情景合一”中实现真善美的统一,共同构成中国哲学致力和合的逻辑结构。In Chinese philosophy,the concepts of truth,goodness,and beauty are embodied through the principles of“unity of nature and human,”“unity of knowledge and action,”and“unity of emotion and situation.”These principles reflect the worldview,life philosophy,and cognitive style of the Chinese people.The“unity of nature and human”emphasizes that humans share the same essence,virtues,moral principles,and sentiments with nature.It represents the pursuit of“truth”through achieving harmony between humans and the natural world.The“unity of knowledge and action”asserts that knowledge is realized through action,and that knowledge should align with action,promoting consistency between words and deeds.It challenges the notion that it is easier to know than to do,or that it is harder to know but easier to act.In this context,individuals cultivate body-mind integrity by embracing the“Tao”and strive to perform good deeds as a manifestation of pursuing“goodness”.The“unity of emotion and situation”suggests that benevolent individuals are steadfast and reliable like mountains,while wise individuals exhibit dynamic and agile qualities akin to water.This principle emphasizes the integration of emotion and situation,aiming for a state of“no-self”in the pursuit of“beauty.”Together,the unity of truth,goodness,and beauty,expressed through these three unities,forms the logical structure of Chinese philosophy's commitment to harmony.

关 键 词：天人合一 知行合一 情景合一 真善美 

分 类 号：B21[哲学宗教—中国哲学]