乡村关系变化中的“气”及其动力学机制  

Qi in the Change of Rural Relations and Its Dynamic Mechanism

作　　者：陆益龙[1] 马小驹 黄钰 LU Yilong;MA Xiaoju;HUANG Yu(Research Center for Chinese Sociological Theory and Method,Renmin University of China;School of Social Research,Renmin University of China;People's Network Co.Ltd.)

机构地区：[1]中国人民大学社会学理论与方法研究中心 [2]中国人民大学社会学院 [3]人民网党政采访部

出　　处：《中国人民大学学报》2025年第2期74-88,共15页Journal of Renmin University of China

基　　金：国家社会科学基金重大项目“深化基层矛盾纠纷化解共建共治机制及风险预判研究”(2018ZDA167)阶段性成果。

摘　　要：“气”是一个具有本土特色的概念,将其引入社会关系的分析之中,旨在构建和丰富本土化社会学理论。“气”有积极和消极之分,正气作为积极之气是维持和谐稳定的重要力量,消极之气则在变动环境中有多种演化,并对社会关系变化产生负面影响。本文以赣西某村关系变化为例,分析乡村“气场”中“理气”“怨气”和“怒气”的演化及转变为驱动群体成员做出一致行动的机制。降低乡村社会关系变化的风险,需要在乡村治理实践中,尽可能避免“理气”弥散形成集体行动的动力,安全排泄乡村场域中的“怨气”,管理、调节和控制群体“怒气”的源头,并通过“安全阀”机制消解群体极端情绪引发负面影响的风险。Qi is a Chinese concept used here to analyze social relations for the purpose of constructing and enriching the theoretical structure of Chinese sociology.Qi has its positive and negative aspects.Positive qi is an important force in maintaining harmony and stability,while negative qi takes different forms in a changing environment and has negative effect on social relationship.As a case study on the events occurring in a village of western Jiangxi this article analyzes justified qi,resentful qi and angry qi in qi's rural setting,and discusses the transforming mechanism driving group members to act.To reduce the tension in changes of rural social relations,it is necessary to avoid the spread of seemingly justified qi causing violent actions,to release resentful qi and to manage,regulate,and control collective angry qi in order to reduce the risk of possible social conflicts.

关 键 词：乡村 关系变化 “气” 动力学机制 

分 类 号：G63[文化科学—教育学]