探究当代复杂性科学的新定位  

Inquiring the New Orientation of Contemporary Complexity Science

作　　者：刘劲杨[1] 谢斯河 LIU Jinyang;XIE Sihe(School of Philosophy,Renmin University of China)

机构地区：[1]中国人民大学哲学院

出　　处：《中国人民大学学报》2025年第2期153-163,共11页Journal of Renmin University of China

基　　金：国家社会科学基金重大项目“复杂系统的哲学方法论研究”(23&ZD231)阶段性成果。

摘　　要：在技性科学时代,科学不再只是基于学术兴趣的纯粹真理寻求(模式1),更体现为基于应用情境对复杂实在的把握(模式2)。依据模式1,复杂性科学的目标是揭示复杂现象背后的普遍规律,理论优位取向,力求实现新的科学统一;依据模式2,复杂性科学是基于应用情境对各类复杂系统行为的应对,实践优位取向,强调跨学科、多学科合作解决问题。当代复杂性科学总体越来越呈现为技性科学的模式2形态,正推动科学的不断突破。In the era of technoscience,science is no longer a pure truth-seeking subject based on academic interests(Mode 1).Instead,it is more manifested as a grasp of complex reality based on the context of application(Mode 2).According to Mode 1,the goal of complexity science is to uncover universal laws behind complex phenomena,with a theoretical primacy and an aim to achieve a new scientific unification.According to Mode 2,complexity science is a response to the behavior of various complex systems based on the context of application,with a practical primacy and an emphasis on interdisciplinary and multidisciplinary collaboration.As a whole,contemporary complexity science is more inclined to take the technoscientific form of Mode 2 and continuously helps produce scientific breakthroughs.

关 键 词：复杂性科学 技性科学 科学模式 复杂系统 

分 类 号：G63[文化科学—教育学]