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作 者:袁博 YUAN Bo(Research Center for Science Fiction Creation and Industrialization/Center for Humanities,Southern University of Science and Technology,Shenzhen 518055,China)
机构地区:[1]南方科技大学人文科学中心/科幻创作与产业化研究中心,广东深圳518055
出 处:《海南师范大学学报(社会科学版)》2025年第2期52-58,共7页Journal of Hainan Normal University(Social Sciences)
基 金:广东省高等教育教学改革项目“人工智能时代的大学生成长问题与通识写作教学的方法论更新”(SJZLGC202406);深圳市人文社会科学重点研究基地南方科技大学粤港澳大湾区科技人文与创新文化研究中心研究课题“科技时代的想象力与科幻未来主义研究”(SHCC22SF001)。
摘 要:当“科幻现实主义”与“科幻未来主义”这两种文学思潮分别在中国科幻小说中落地生根后,二者间的差异主要并不体现在“现实”与“未来”之间的时间维度上,而是体现在小说人物在历史时间中回应科学技术进程方式的差别。中国科幻现实主义文学思潮注重书写时代的承压者,关注默默承受时代变迁之疼痛的芸芸众生,充盈着人类被动地身处科技囚笼及社会囚笼中的无力感。中国科幻现实主义作品的基本出发点是从弱者立场出发的现实批判视角,但往往会在有意无意间忽视科学精神的存在。与中国科幻现实主义作品不同,科学探索精神本身是中国科幻未来主义作品的基本精神内核。中国科幻未来主义作品注重书写具有强烈个人英雄色彩的科技时代推动者,他们往往着迷于科学探索本身的魅力,希望在有限人生中驾驭科技巨兽创造崭新的人生时间和人类历史时间,以有限却有力的人生主动拥抱无限的时空可能。读者应当注意辨析两种科幻文学思潮的思想出发点差异,避免一叶障目,才能更深入地理解中国当代科幻小说背后的中国文化精神和社会事实。When the two literary trends of"science fiction realism"and"science fiction futurism"have taken root in Chinese science fiction respectively,the difference between them is not mainly embodied in the time dimension between"reality"and"future",but in the way the novel characters have responded to the process of science and technology in historical time.The literary trend of Chinese science fiction realism focuses on narrating the bearers of the times,paying attention to the silent masses who silently bear the pain of the changing times,and is full of the powerlessness of human beings who are passively trapped in the cage of science and technology as well as of society.The basic starting point of Chinese science fiction realism works is a realistic critical perspective from the position of the weak,but it tends to ignore the existence of the scientific spirit consciously or unconsciously.Unlike Chinese sci-fi realism works,the spirit of scientific exploration itself is the basic spiritual core of Chinese sci-fi futurism works.Chinese sci-fi futurism works focus on portraying the promoters of the technological age with strong personal heroism,who are often obsessed with the charm of scientific exploration itself,and hope to create a new time of human history and life by harnessing the technological giants in their limited life,so as to actively embrace infinite possibilities of space and time with a limited yet powerful life.Readers should pay attention to the differences in the ideological starting points of these two sci-fi literary trends,so as to avoid partiality and have a deeper understanding of the Chinese cultural spirit and social facts behind contemporary Chinese sci-fi novels.
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