文化符号的视角下江西省全国重点文物保护单位时空演化特征  

Spatial-temporal Evolution Characteristics of National Key Cultural Relics Protection Units in Jiangxi——A Perspective of Cultural Symbols

作　　者：廖勇 万智巍 谢青 Liao Yong;Wan Zhiwei;Xie Qin(Jiangxi Provincial Institute of Cultural Relics and Archaeology,Nanchang,Jiangxi,330022;School of Geography and Environmental Engineering,Gannan Normal University,Ganzhou,Jiangxi,341000)

机构地区：[1]江西省文物考古研究院,江西南昌330022 [2]赣南师范大学地理与环境工程学院,江西赣州341000

出　　处：《地方文化研究》2024年第6期97-106,共10页Local Culture Research

基　　金：2023年江西省社会科学“十四五”基金项目“GIS支持下的江西五大河流域商周遗址空间形态研究”(项目编号:23LS09);2021年江西省汉代文化研究课题“江西出土汉代青釉瓷器的初步科技分析与研究”(项目编号:21ww19)阶段性成果。

摘　　要：对江西省全国重点文物保护单位的文化符号意义进行分类及解读,并借助ArcGIS空间分析方法,分析其时空演化特征及影响因素。发现在时间分布上,国保单位时间跨度较长,从远古先秦时期延续到近现代时期,文化符号类型由单一走向多样,总体表现为“生存需要—政权统治—商业贸易—意识觉醒—士人辈出—革命纪念”的过渡特征。在空间分布上,国保单位总体呈现单一核心向多核心转变的趋势,且集聚中心逐步由江西北部扩散至南部,民国以前趋于在赣东北地区形成高密度核心区,而民国以后则向赣南山区集聚。具有代表性的技术经济、士人文化、社会意识形态三个文化符号类型的国保单位约半数集中分布在赣东北地区,集体记忆类型则相对均匀地分布在赣东北、赣中、赣西和赣南四个区域。The cultural symbols of the national key cultural relics protection units in Jiangxi Province has been categorized and interpreted,and ArcGIS spatial analysis techniques were employed to examine their spatial-temporal evolution patterns and influencing factors.The following findings have been obtained:(i)period distribution:the national protection units in Jiangxi span a vast timeline,extending from the ancient pre-Qin era to the modern age,whose cultural symbols evolve from simplicity to richness,reflecting a transition from survival needs to political dominance,commercial trade,consciousness awakening,scholar emergence,and ultimately,revolutionary commemoration;(ii)spatial distribution:the national protection units in Jiangxi shifted from a single-core structure to a multi-core arrangement.Notably,the clustering centers gradually expanded from the northern to the southern regions of Jiangxi.Prior to the period of Republic of China,the units formed a high-density core area in the northeast of Jiangxi;Post-Republic of China,however,they converged in the southern mountainous regions.Half of the national protection units,representing three types of cultural symbols--technical economy,scholarly culture and social ideology,concentrate in the northeast region of Jiangxi approximately.Conversely,the units of the collective memory type distribute evenly across the four regions in the northeast,center,west and south of Jiangxi.Based on the results above,countermeasures and suggestions are proposed for the conservation,development,and utilization of cultural relics in Jiangxi Province.

关 键 词：全国重点文物保护单位 文化符号 时空演化 江西省 

分 类 号：G122[文化科学]