延安时期陕甘宁边区的家具设计艺术研究  

Research on Furniture Design Art in the Shaanxi Gansu Ningxia Border Region during the Yan'an Period

作　　者：陈燕玲 Chen Yanling(Design Academy,Sichuan Fine Arts Institute,Chongqing 401331,China)

机构地区：[1]四川美术学院设计学院,重庆401331

出　　处：《艺术与设计(理论版)》2025年第3期31-34,共4页Art and Design

基　　金：2020年度国家社科基金艺术学一般项目“延安设计思想(1935-1948)及其当代价值研究”(项目编号20BG125);重庆市研究生科研创新项目“中国红色设计的摇篮:中央苏区时期设计实践研究”项目编号:CYB240282。

摘　　要：延安时期,在党中央“自己动手,丰衣足食”的号召下,解放区军民掀起了轰轰烈烈的生产自给的高潮,陕甘宁边区依靠丰富的林业资源,大力发展木工业,创办了大量木工厂、合作社和家庭手工作坊,这一时期的家具设计以一种新型的艺术风格而成长起来。通过田野调查和文献查阅,对《解放日报》中关于木工业的新闻报道和广告进行了较为全面系统的整理,并从设计方法、家具工艺、设计观念等多个方面进行分析论证,研究陕甘宁边区的家具设计特点。研究发现,边区木工厂生产的家具在特殊的历史条件下,呈现出坚固美观耐用、注重人体工学、大众化、节约化等设计特点。这不仅体现了延安时期家具设计的拓展和深入,也可以为现代家具的设计提供重要的理论引导和启发。During the Yan'an period,under the call of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China to"do it yourself and have enough food and clothing",the military and civilians in the liberated areas launched a vigorous wave of self-sufficiency in production.The Shaanxi Gansu Ningxia Border Region relied on abundant forestry resources to vigorously develop the wood industry,establishing a large number of woodworking factories,cooperatives,and family handicraft workshops.Furniture design during this period grew with a new artistic style.Through field research and literature review,a comprehensive and systematic organization of news reports and advertisements about the wood industry in the Liberation Daily was conducted,and analysis and argumentation were carried out from multiple aspects such as design methods,furniture craftsmanship,and design concepts to study the furniture design characteristics of the Shaanxi Gansu Ningxia Border Region.Research has found that the furniture produced by the Border Region Woodworking Factory exhibits design characteristics such as sturdiness,aesthetics,durability,emphasis on ergonomics,popularization,and economy under special historical conditions.This not only reflects the expansion and deepening of furniture design during the Yan'an period,but also provides important theoretical guidance and inspiration for the design of modern furniture.

关 键 词：延安时期 陕甘宁边区 家具工艺 设计艺术 

分 类 号：J022[艺术—艺术理论]