药物治疗与心理行为干预策略在烟草依赖治疗中的临床应用价值  

The clinical value of pharmacotherapy and psycho-behavioral intervention strategies in the treatment of tobacco dependence

作　　者：胡裕欣 高丽 HU Yu-xin;GAO Li(Inner Mongolia Medical University,Hohhot 010050,China;Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region People′s Hospital,Geriatrics Center,Hohhot 010017,China)

机构地区：[1]内蒙古医科大学,呼和浩特010050 [2]内蒙古自治区人民医院老年医学中心,呼和浩特010017

出　　处：《中国药物依赖性杂志》2025年第1期11-16,共6页Chinese Journal of Drug Dependence

摘　　要：烟草依赖是一种慢性高复发疾病。烟草依赖治疗在全球仍面临诸多挑战,如吸烟率高、戒烟意识不足及戒烟资源有限等问题。因此,反映出发展与实施更有效戒烟策略的迫切性。本文对烟草依赖一线药物治疗及心理行为干预进行综述,特别关注了不同干预方式的疗效及数字健康这一新兴干预方式的应用前景。呼吁未来研究专注于优化烟草依赖治疗策略,以便为不同人群提供个体化的治疗,有效减轻公共健康负担。Tobacco dependence is a chronic and highly relapsing disease.Tobacco dependence treatment continues to face many challenges globally,such as high prevalence of tobacco use,insufficient awarness of cessation and limited resources for cessation.Thus,there is an urgency to develop and implement more effective cessation strategies.This article provides an overview of first-line pharmacological treatments for tobacco dependence as well as psycho-behavioral interventions,with a particular focus on the efficacy of different intervention modalities and the promise of digital health as an emerging intervention modality.Future research is called for to focus on optimizing tobacco dependence treatment strategies in order to provide individualized treatments for different populations and effectively reduce the public health burden.

关 键 词：烟草依赖 药物治疗 心理行为干预 数字健康 

分 类 号：R749[医药卫生—神经病学与精神病学]