基于社会支持理论的农村社区空巢老人心理健康服务体系构建  

Construction of A Psychological Health Service System for Emptynester in Rural Communities Based on Social Support Theory

作　　者：甘超[1] 鲁如艳 GAN Chao;LU Ruyan(Chaohu University,School of Teacher Education,Chaohu City,Anhui Province,China238024)

机构地区：[1]巢湖学院教师教育学院,安徽巢湖238024

出　　处：《卫生职业教育》2025年第7期150-153,共4页HEALTH VOCATIONAL EDUCATION

基　　金：安徽省社会科学创新发展研究课题“社会支持理论视角下农村社区空巢老人心理健康服务体系的构建研究”(2021CX188)。

摘　　要：我国农村社区空巢老人心理健康问题日益突出,急需构建农村社区空巢老人心理健康服务体系,因此,基于社会支持理论,以安徽省农村社区空巢老人为研究对象,采用文献研究、数据分析等方法进行定性、定量研究,在系统分析农村社区空巢老人心理健康状况的基础上,探讨农村社区空巢老人心理健康服务体系的基本架构及运行机制。研究发现,农村社区空巢老人心理健康服务体系的构建需要政府、社会组织、专业社工、家庭及志愿者等多个主体的共同参与,形成政府主导、社会组织参与、家庭支持、志愿者辅助的多维联动格局。The mental health problem of the emptynester in rural communities in China is increasingly prominent,and it is urgent to build a mental health service system for the emptynester in rural communities.Therefore,based on the social support theory,taking the emptynester in rural communities in Anhui Province as the research object,using literature research,data analysis and other methods to conduct qualitative and quantitative research.On the basis of systematic analysis of the mental health status of the emptynester in rural communities,this paper discusses the basic structure and operating mechanism of the mental health service system for the emptynester in rural communities.Research has found that the construction of a psychological health service system for emptynester in rural communities requires the joint participation of multiple entities such as the government,social organizations,professional social workers,families,and volunteers,forming a multidimensional linkage pattern led by the government,participated by social organizations,supported by families,and assisted by volunteers.

关 键 词：社会支持理论 农村社区 空巢老人 心理健康服务体系 社会支持 

分 类 号：R395.1[哲学宗教—心理学]