北京市设施温室智能环境调控技术研究与应用  

Research and application of intelligent environmental regulation technology for Beijing greenhouse

作　　者：郭嘉 芦天罡 王剑 鲍文玉 程旭 魏一博 王欣怡 鲁艳丽 GUO Jia;LU Tiangang;WANG Jian;BAO Wenyu;CHENG Xu;WEI Yibo;WANG Xinyi;LU Yanli(Beijing Digital Agriculture Rural Promotion Center,Beijing 100021,China;Fengtai District Agricultural and Rural Bureau,Beijing 100071,China;Information Technology Research Center,Beijing Academy of Agriculture and Forestry Sciences,Beijing 100097,China;Beijing Centralized Fund Collection and Payment Management Center,Beijing 100074,China)

机构地区：[1]北京市数字农业农村促进中心,北京100021 [2]北京市丰台区农业农村局,北京100071 [3]北京市农林科学院信息技术研究中心,北京100097 [4]北京资金集中收付管理中心,北京100074

出　　处：《农业工程》2025年第3期68-73,共6页AGRICULTURAL ENGINEERING

基　　金：北京市数字农业创新团队项目(BAIC10-2024)。

摘　　要：论述设施温室智能环境调控技术的架构、内容、创新点,分析该技术在北京市设施农业的应用成效及前景展望。针对北京市设施农业生产中生产智能化、管理智慧化水平较低造成的作业方式粗放、运行能耗大、劳动生产效率低等一系列问题,研发适宜设施农业的高集成、高精度、低功耗和低成本的新型物联网监测装备,构建北京市设施动态监测网络,实现设施农业大数据“全息感知”。研发设施农业智能化控制中枢和设施农业智能化控制设备,实现智能化调控设施环境,打造高效能智能园区,极大节省人力成本、降低劳动强度、提高工作效率。搭建生产管理系统,为设施生产主体提供数字农场、生产种植、监测控制、产销管理、质量管理和农资管理等服务,有助于实现设施蔬菜生产的标准化和智能化,促进园区农产品产量提升和品质提高。设施温室智能环境调控技术通过创新集成一系列农业物联网关键技术和智能装备,形成技术应用的整体效应,有效推动设施农业智能化生产和数字化管理进程,依托技术创新促进设施农业高质量发展,推进乡村全面振兴。Architecture,content,and innovation points of intelligent environmental regulation technology for greenhouse were discussed in detail,and effectiveness and prospects of application of this technology in Beijing facility agriculture were analyzed.Aiming at a series of problems caused by low level of intelligentization production and management in Beijing facility agriculture production,such as extensive operation modes,high energy consumption,and low labor productivity,a new type of IoT monitoring equipment with high integration,high precision,low power consumption,and low cost has been developed for facility agriculture.A dynamic monitoring network for Beijing facilities has been established to achieve"holographic perception"of big data in facility agriculture.Intelligent control hubs and equipment for facility agriculture have been developed to realize intelligent regulation of facility environment and create highperformance intelligent parks,which greatly saves labor costs,reduces labor intensity,and improves work efficiency.A production management system has been established to provide services such as digital farms,production and planting,monitoring and control,production and marketing management,quality management,and agricultural material management for main production facilities.This helped to achieve standardization and intelligentization of facility vegetable production and promoted an increase in yield and quality of agricultural products in park.Intelligent environmental regulation technology of greenhouse integrated a series of key technologies and intelligent equipment for agricultural IoT through innovation,forming a holistic effect of technology application,effectively promoting intelligent production and digital management process of facility agriculture,relying on technological innovation to promote high-quality development of facility agriculture,and comprehensive promoting rural vitalization.

关 键 词：设施农业 温室 物联网 智能环境调控 

分 类 号：S24[农业科学—农业电气化与自动化] S625[农业科学—农业工程]