职业与性别双重规训下的微信朋友圈晒娃分化研究  

On the Divergence of“Child-Sharing”in WeChat Monents Under Dual Disciplinary Forces of Profession and Gender

作　　者：孟伦 李雪 MENG Lun;LI Xue

机构地区：[1]河海大学公共管理学院新闻传播学系,江苏南京210024 [2]河海大学公共管理学院,江苏南京210024

出　　处：《湖南师范大学社会科学学报》2025年第2期78-85,共8页Journal of Social Science of Hunan Normal University

基　　金：江苏省社会科学基金项目“AI大模型发展背景下网络舆论传播新趋势及其治理研究”(24XWC003)。

摘　　要：家庭是社会结构的一部分,家庭育儿方式的变迁是社会发展的缩影。微信朋友圈作为个体育儿实践社会性展演的典型场域,是观察家庭育儿观念与家庭权力结构的重要窗口。运用照片引谈法与家庭配对法对20余位幼儿父母朋友圈晒娃内容、生成背景及自我审查过程进行案例研究,通过回溯幼儿父母晒娃抉择的心理动态,探讨两性在晒娃过程中面临的角色压力、性别区隔以及重构角色平衡的性别策略。研究发现:职业压力感知与亲职压力感知共同形塑了两性的晒娃行动策略,两性之间以及两性内部的晒娃行为分化,均源于个体的二元压力感知差异。女性的性别气质期待与母职行为期待是统一的,男性的性别气质期待与父职行为期待是矛盾的。应对职业规训和母职监视双重压力的女性,会形成放大单次晒娃价值以满足多重角色期待的行动策略;应对职业规训和父职惩罚双重压力的男性会产生潜在的育儿羞耻,选择刻意淡化晒娃行为。The family is an integral part of the social structure,and changes in parenting practices epitomize broader societal transformations.As a key space for the public display of personal parenting practices,WeChat Moments provides an important lens for examining parenting beliefs and family power dynamics.This study employs photo elicitation interviews and family pairing analysis to conduct case studies on the content,contextual background,and self-censorship process of over 20 parents sharing images of their children on WeChat Moments.By tracing the psychological decision-making process behind parents'choices to share or withhold images,this study explores gendered role pressures,gender segregation,and strategies for renegotiating role balance in the context of child-sharing.Findings reveal that both occupational pressure and parental role pressure shape parents'child-sharing strategies,leading to behavioral divergence both between and within genders,rooted in differences in how individuals perceive these dual pressures.Women experience alignment between gendered expectations and maternal role expectations,while men experience conflict between masculine ideals and paternal role expectations.Women,facing the dual pressures of professional discipline and maternal surveillance,adopt strategies that amplify the value of each child-sharing instance to meet multiple role expectations.Meanwhile,men,under the dual pressures of professional discipline and paternal punishment,develop latent parenting shame,leading them to intentionally downplay child-sharing behaviors.

关 键 词：母职监视 父职惩罚 职业规训 性别规训 育儿羞耻 

分 类 号：G63[文化科学—教育学]