人工智能应用对制造业企业供应链效率的影响研究  

Research on the influence of artificial intelligence application on the supply chain efficiency of manufacturing enterprises

作　　者：陈阳[1] 孟兆阳 李聪[2] CHEN Yang;MENG Zhao-yang;LI Cong(School of Economics and Management,Qingdao University of Science and Technology,Qingdao 266061,China;School of Economics,Qingdao University,Qingdao 266075,China)

机构地区：[1]青岛科技大学经济与管理学院,山东青岛266061 [2]青岛大学经济学院,山东青岛266075

出　　处：《青岛科技大学学报(社会科学版)》2025年第1期40-49,共10页Journal of Qingdao University of Science and Technology(Social Sciences)

基　　金：山东省自然科学基金项目“人工智能驱动山东省制造业高质量发展的机制与对策研究”(ZR2022MG072);山东省自然科学基金项目“人工智能对山东省服务型制造的驱动机制与对策研究”(ZR2024QG018);青岛市哲学社会科学规划一般项目“智能化背景下人机协同对青岛市制造业创新绩效的影响研究”(QDSKL2301160);山东省高等学校青创科技计划创新团队项目“新发展阶段我国农村医疗保障扶贫成效评估及长效机制研究”(2022RW032)。

摘　　要：以2012—2022年沪深A股制造业上市企业为研究对象,运用固定效应模型实证检验了人工智能应用对制造业企业供应链效率的影响。研究发现:第一,人工智能应用能提高制造业企业供应链效率,经过一系列稳健性检验后结论依然成立。第二,人工智能应用通过促进技术创新、提升运营效率、降低客户集中度提高制造业企业供应链效率。第三,人工智能应用对中小企业、融资成本高和人力资本质量低的制造业企业供应链效率促进作用更显著。因此,制造业企业应抓住政策机遇,加强人工智能应用,提高供应链效率。Taking Shanghai-Shenzhen A-share manufacturing enterprises from 2012 to 2022 as the research object,this study empirically tests the influence of artificial intelligence application on the supply chain efficiency of manufacturing enterprises by usingfixed effect model.The results show that:first,the application of artificial intelligence can improve the supply chain efficiency of manufacturing enterprises,and the conclusion remains valid after a series of robustness tests;second,the application of artificial intelligence can improve the supply chain efficiency of manufacturing enterprises by promoting technological innovation,improving operational efficiency,and reducing customer concentration;third,the application of artificial intelligence has a more significant role in promoting the supply chain efficiency of small and medium-sized enterprises,manufacturing enterprises with highfinancing costs and low human capital quality.Therefore,manufacturing enterprises should seize the policy opportunity to increase the application of artificial intelligence and improve the efficiency of their supply chains.

关 键 词：人工智能应用 供应链效率 技术创新 运营效率 客户集中度 

分 类 号：F273[经济管理—企业管理]