新型弹用动力技术发展综述  

Comprehensive Review of Emerging Missile Propulsion Technologies

作　　者：马聪慧[1,2,3] 沈欣 秦飞 孙振华[1,3] Ma Conghui;Shen Xin;Qin Fei;Sun Zhenhua(China Airborne Missile Academy,Luoyang 471009,China;Academy of Astronautics,Northwestern Polytechnical University,Xi’an 710072,China;National Key Laboratory of Air-based Information Perception and Fusion,Luoyang 471009,China;Unit 93160 of PLA,Luoyang 471009,China)

机构地区：[1]中国空空导弹研究院,河南洛阳471009 [2]西北工业大学航天学院,西安710072 [3]空基信息融合与感知全国重点实验室,河南洛阳471009 [4]中国人民解放军93160部队,河南洛阳471009

出　　处：《航空兵器》2025年第1期73-80,共8页Aero Weaponry

基　　金：国家自然科学基金“叶企孙”联合基金项目(U2341281)。

摘　　要：动力系统是影响战术导弹性能的核心因素之一,作为常规动力装置,固体火箭发动机、涡喷发动机、亚燃冲压发动机日趋成熟,技术进展缓慢。契合导弹更快、更远目标的超燃冲压发动机(Scramjet Engine)和爆震发动机(Detonation Engine)在动力技术领域具有颠覆性意义,近些年成为研究热点,并支撑了相关导弹研发。本文对超燃冲压发动机和爆震发动机的基本原理和研究进展进行了综述,从导弹应用角度出发,分析了上述两种动力的技术优势和关键技术问题,为相关动力技术的深入研究和应用提供参考。Power system is a core factor influencing the performance of tactical missile.As conventional propulsion system,solid-rocket engine,turbojet engine,and sub-sonic combustion ramjet engines have become increasingly mature,and the technological progress has been slow.Scramjet engines and detonation engines,which are in line with the faster and farther goals of missile,have subversive significance in the field of missile power technology.They have become research hotspots in recent years and supported the research and development of related missile.This paper summarizes the basic principles and research status of scramjet engines and detonation engines.From the perspective of missile applications,the technical advantages and difficulties of the above two types of engine are analyzed,providing reference for in-depth research and application of related propulsion technologies.

关 键 词：弹用动力 超燃冲压发动机 爆震发动机 

分 类 号：TJ760[兵器科学与技术—武器系统与运用工程] V43[航空宇航科学与技术—航空宇航推进理论与工程]