先天性心脏病学龄期患儿医疗恐惧情绪状况及影响因素  

Analysis of medical fear emotion and its influencing factors in school aged children with congenital heart disease

作　　者：高青青 庞秋贺 张媛媛 GAO Qingqing;PANG Qiuhe;ZHANG Yuanyuan(Fuwai Huazhong Cardiovascular Hospital,Children's Heart Center Intensive Care Unit,Zhengzhou 450000,China)

机构地区：[1]阜外华中心血管病医院,儿童心脏中心重症监护室,河南郑州450000

出　　处：《中国健康心理学杂志》2025年第4期568-572,共5页China Journal of Health Psychology

基　　金：河南省医学科技攻关计划项目(编号:LHGJ20220136)。

摘　　要：目的:了解先天性心脏病学龄期患儿医疗恐惧情绪现状,并分析其影响因素,以期为降低医疗恐惧情绪提供有效依据。方法:于2023年1月至2024年9月选取某院就诊的206名先天性心脏病学龄期患儿为本次研究对象,采用一般资料问卷、医疗恐惧情绪问卷、家庭教养方式问卷、情绪智力问卷对入选的先天性心脏病学龄期患儿进行调查,记录先天性心脏病学龄期患儿医疗恐惧情绪现状,并分析其影响因素。结果:先天性心脏病学龄期患儿医疗恐惧情绪得分为33.84±7.52分,家庭教养方式得分为95.26±15.84分和情绪智力得分为82.18±12.74分。先天性心脏病学龄期患儿医疗恐惧情绪与家庭教养方式呈负相关(r=-0.528,P<0.01),先天性心脏病学龄期患儿医疗恐惧情绪与情绪智力呈负相关(r=-0.446,P<0.01),家庭教养方式和情绪智力呈正相关(r=0.512,P<0.01)。性别、年龄、居住地、家庭教养方式和情绪智力评分是影响先天性心脏病学龄期患儿医疗恐惧情绪水平的主要影响因素(P<0.01)。结论:学龄期先天性心脏病住院患儿医疗恐惧情绪水平较高,且医疗恐惧情绪水平除了与性别、年龄、居住地有关以外,还与家庭教养方式、情绪智力呈负相关,临床可通过提高学龄期先天性心脏病患儿家庭教养方式和情绪智力有助于降低医疗恐惧情绪水平。Objective:To understand the current status of medical fear emotion in school-age children with congenital heart disease and analyze its influencing factors,in order to provide effective evidence for reducing medical anxiety.Methods:From January 2023 to September 2024,206 school-age children with congenital heart disease who visited our hospital were selected as the research subjects.General information questionnaire,medical fear emotion questionnaire,family upbringing style questionnaire,and emotional intelligence questionnaire were used to investigate the selected school-age children with congenital heart disease.The current status of medical fear emotion in school-age children with congenital heart disease was recorded,and its influencing factors were analyzed.Results:The medical fear emotion score of school-age children with congenital heart disease was(33.84±7.52)points,the family upbringing style score was(95.26±15.84)points,and the emotional intelligence score was(82.18±12.74)points.There was a negative correlation between medical fear emotion and family upbringing style in school-age children with congenital heart disease(r=-0.528,P<0.01),a negative correlation between medical fear emotion and emotional intelligence in school-age children with congenital heart disease(r=-0.446,P<0.01),and a positive correlation between family upbringing style and emotional intelligence(r=0.512,P<0.01).Gender,age,place of residence,family upbringing style,and emotional intelligence score were the main influencing factors on the level of medical fear emotion in school-age children with congenital heart disease(P<0.01).Conclusion:School-age children with congenital heart disease have higher level of medical fear emotion,and the level of medical fear emotion is not only related to gender,age,and place of residence,but also have negative correlation to family upbringing style and emotional intelligence.Clinically,improving the family upbringing style and emotional intelligence of school aged children with congenital heart di

关 键 词：先天性心脏病 学龄期患儿 医疗恐惧情绪 家庭教养方式 情绪智力 

分 类 号：R395.6[哲学宗教—心理学] B844.1[医药卫生—医学心理学]