19世纪俄国小说中的火车站时空体——以列夫·托尔斯泰的长篇小说为例  

The chronotope of the railway station in 19 th-century Russian novels:A study based on Leo Tolstoy's long novels

作　　者：王晓婷 WANG Xiaoting(School of Russian,Beijing Foreign Studies University,Beijing 100089,China)

机构地区：[1]北京外国语大学,北京市100089

出　　处：《外文研究》2025年第2期74-79,108,共7页Foreign Studies

摘　　要：火车站作为一个汇聚人间百态的微缩社会,为作家提供了观察社会的直接窗口。文学中的火车站不仅是极具特色的空间意象,还具有鲜明的时间特征,巴赫金时空体理论为火车站时空特征的研究提供了新的视角。在19世纪俄国小说中,火车站得到了丰富多样的呈现,它是人物相逢的机会场、情感纠葛的演绎场、命运走向的暗示场,其时空特征的融合对于推动情节发展、塑造人物形象、深化主旨内涵起到了重要作用。As a miniature society,railway station provides a direct window for writers to observe the society.The railway station in literature is not only a distinctive space image,but also has typical time features.Bakhtin's chronotope theory provides a new perspective for the study of the space-time characteristics of railway station.In 19 th-century Russian novels,the railway station has been presented in a variety of ways.It becomes a place to display characters meeting,show the emotional entanglements and hint at the fate of characters.The integration of space-time characteristics of railway station plays an important role in promoting plot development,shaping the image of the characters and deepening the connotation of the main theme.

关 键 词：火车站时空体 19世纪俄国小说 巴赫金 列夫·托尔斯泰 

分 类 号：H35[语言文字—俄语]