科研机构开放科学成熟度影响因素的实证研究  

Empirical Study on the Influencing Factors of the Open Science Maturity for Research Institutions

作　　者：盛小平 欧阳娟[1] Sheng Xiaoping;Ouyang Juan(School of Cultural Heritage and Information Management,Shanghai University,Shanghai 200444)

机构地区：[1]上海大学文化遗产与信息管理学院,上海200444

出　　处：《情报理论与实践》2025年第4期89-97,共9页Information Studies:Theory & Application

基　　金：国家社会科学基金项目“数字时代的开放科学政策、实施路径与评价研究”的成果之一,项目编号:22ATQ005。

摘　　要：[目的/意义]探究科研机构开放科学成熟度的影响因素及作用机制,对提升其开放科学发展水平具有重要意义。[方法/过程]基于扎根理论分析和TOE理论,构建科研机构开放科学成熟度影响因素模型,并通过322份问卷调查和结构方程模型方法进行实证分析。[结果/结论]研究发现,制度因素、基础设施因素、组织因素、技术因素、合作参与因素、人员因素均对科研机构开放科学成熟度有显著的直接正向影响。此外,组织因素、人员因素、基础设施因素、技术因素都在合作参与因素与科研机构开放科学成熟度之间发挥中介效应,而基础设施因素和技术因素在制度因素与科研机构开放科学成熟度之间发挥中介效应。[局限]未来科研机构可从健全开放科学制度体系、推进开放科学基础设施建设、优化开放科学组织管理、加强开放科学技术开发与应用、加强开放科学多元主体协作、提高机构人员支持力度6个方面提升其开放科学水平。[Purpose/significance]Exploring the influencing factors and mechanism of open science maturity of research institutions is of great significance for improving the development level of open science.[Method/process]Based on grounded theory analysis and TOE theory,a model of influencing factors of open science maturity of research institutions was constructed,and empirical analysis was carried out by 322 questionnaire survey and structural equation model.[Result/conclusion]It is found that institutional factors,infrastructure factors,organizational factors,technological factors,collaborative factors,personnel factors have significant direct and positive effects on the open science maturity of research institutions.In addition,organizational factors,personnel factors,infrastructure factors and technological factors play mediating roles between collaborative factors and open science maturity,while infrastructure factors and technological factors mediate the relationship between institutional factors and open science maturity.[Limitations]In the future,research institutions can improve the level of open science in six aspects:establishing and improving open science system,promoting construction of open science infrastructure,optimizing organizational management of open science,strengthening development and application of open science technologies,promoting multi-subject collaboration in open science,and increasing institutional personnel support.

关 键 词：开放科学 成熟度 TOE理论 结构方程模型 影响因素 

分 类 号：G63[文化科学—教育学]