扁平化市域城镇空间结构促进城乡共同富裕的经验分析  

Empirical Analysis of Flattening Urban Spatial Structure to Promote Common Prosperity Between Urban and Rural Areas

作　　者：李娜[1] 赵康杰 景普秋 LI Na;ZHAO Kangjie;JING Puqiu(Institute of Platform Economy,Shanxi University of Finance and Economics,Taiyuan 030006,China;Institute of Transition of Resource-based Economics,Shanxi University of Finance and Economics,Taiyuan 030006,China)

机构地区：[1]山西财经大学平台经济研究院,山西太原030006 [2]山西财经大学资源型经济转型发展研究院,山西太原030006

出　　处：《经济经纬》2025年第2期3-15,共13页Economic Survey

基　　金：国家社会科学基金项目(22BJL028)。

摘　　要：利用2017—2021年270个地级市的面板数据,分析了扁平化市域城镇空间结构对城乡共同富裕的影响效应及内在作用机制,并基于地理区位、经济发展水平、城市规模等级等地区属性多层次考察其适用性。结果表明:扁平化市域城镇空间结构能够有效提高城乡居民收入水平并缩小城乡收入差距,推动城乡共同富裕实现;机制方面,扁平化市域城镇空间结构对城乡共同富裕的影响主要通过提升乡村地区创业活跃度、加深乡村地区产业融合和扩大乡村地区市场范围三条路径进行有效传导,且乡村地区创业活跃度的中介效应>乡村地区市场规模的中介效应>乡村地区产业融合水平的中介效应;扁平化市域城镇空间结构对城乡共同富裕的作用效果在不同地区存在差异,西部和东北地区、经济发展水平较低地区、中小城市更能发挥扁平化市域城镇空间结构的城乡共同富裕效应。Using panel data from 270 prefecture-level cities between 2017 and 2021,the paper analyzes the impact and intrinsic mechanisms of a flattened urban-rural spatial structure on common prosperity in urban and rural areas.It also examines the applicability of this structure based on multi-level regional attributes,including geographical location,economic development level and city size.The results show that flattening the urban spatial structure can effectively promote the increase of urban and rural residents’income levels and narrow the urban-rural income gap and promote the realization of common prosperity between urban and rural areas.Mechanism analysis reveals that the impact of a flattened urban-rural spatial structure on common prosperity between urban and rural areas is primarily transmitted through three effective pathways:enhancing entrepreneurial activity in rural areas,deepening rural industrial integration and expanding the market scope in rural areas.Specifically,the intermediary effects are ranked as follows:entrepreneurial activity in rural areas>market size in rural areas>industrial integration level in rural areas.Moreover,the effect of a flattened urban-rural spatial structure on urban-rural common prosperity varies across different regions.The western and northeastern regions,areas with lower levels of economic development,and small-and medium-sized cities are found to better leverage the common prosperity effect of a flattened urban-rural spatial structure.

关 键 词：城乡融合 城镇空间结构 城乡共同富裕 扁平化 市域 网络多中心度 

分 类 号：F323[经济管理—产业经济] F299.2