从万隆会议到“全球南方”崛起:国际发展知识范式转型探索  

From the Bandung Conference to the Rise of Global South:The Transformation of the International Development Knowledge Paradigm

作　　者：徐秀丽[1,2] 马俊乐[2,3] Xu Xiuli;Ma Junle

机构地区：[1]中国农业大学国际发展与全球农业学院 [2]中国农业大学人文与发展学院 [3]山东社会科学院

出　　处：《西亚非洲》2025年第2期27-43,167,共18页West Asia and Africa

基　　金：国家社科基金重大项目“中国与一带一路国家有效分享减贫经验的模式与策略研究”(21&ZD180)的阶段性研究成果。

摘　　要：纵观南南合作与国际发展体系这两个相互平行又交织的演进过程,由万隆会议开启的发展中国家追求发展自主性的诉求、联合自强推动南南合作实践演进、共同促进发展知识范式转型这条线索,尽管时有遮蔽,但从未中断,从而成为理解从万隆会议召开到“全球南方”群体性崛起70年历史的重要线索。“全球南方”作为南方国家发展主体性再度复兴的集中表现,背后有新发展资源、新发展经验和新发展平台的有力支撑,同时孕育着一种新型发展知识范式,这也是万隆会议精神的又一次升华。其中,中国是“全球南方”发展的重要引擎国家,在取得中国式现代化阶段性成就的同时,以中非共同现代化为关键着力点,协同其他金砖国家示范引领“全球南方”共同实现现代化,并且在实践层面塑造了“全球南方”发展知识范式转型探索中坚持发展优先、谋求多元统一、强调双向互动等若干特征。未来,中国需深入研究链接南南合作历史资源与“全球南方”时代内涵、处理好与西方发展知识范式关系,以及探索中国等新兴经济体引领“全球南方”发展的策略等问题。Throughout the parallel and intertwined evolutionary processes of SouthSouth cooperation and international development,the thread that started from the Bandung Conference-the pursuit of development autonomy by developing countries,the promotion of the evolution of South-South cooperation practices through unity and self-strengthening,and the joint facilitation of the transformation of the development knowledge paradigm,although sometimes obscured,has never been interrupted.This thread has become an important clue for understanding the 70-year historical legacy from the Bandung Conference to the collective rise of Global South.The Global South,as a concentrated manifestation of the renaissance of the development subjectivity of Southern countries,is backed by new development resources,new development experiences,and new development platforms and institutions,and is nurturing a new type of development knowledge paradigm,which is another elevation of the Bandung Conference spirit.China is an important engine country for the development of the Global South.While achieving the Chinese modernization,China collaborates with other emerging countries to demonstrate and lead the Global South to forge pathways together toward modernization upon the pilot development experiences to pursue the common modernization of China and African countries.Moreover,at the practical level,it has featured several characteristics of the development knowledge paradigm of the Global South has manifested in the practices,such as prioritizing development in the national agenda,seeking unity in diversity and explore common ground,and emphasizing dynamic interaction and mutual learning in the cooperation.To enhance the new development knowledge paradigm,attention needs to be paid to deeply study issues such as linking the historical resources of South-South cooperation with the contemporary connotations of the Global South,handling the relationship with the Western dominant development knowledge paradigm,and exploring strategies for emerging coun

关 键 词：万隆会议 “全球南方” 发展知识 南南合作 中非共同现代化 

分 类 号：G63[文化科学—教育学]