元代名臣耶律楚材琴事述考  

A Study on the Guqin Story of the Famous Official YelüChucai in the Yuan Dynasty

作　　者：章华英 ZHANG Huaying

机构地区：[1]教育部人文社会科学重点研究基地中央音乐学院音乐学研究所

出　　处：《星海音乐学院学报》2024年第2期5-27,共23页Journal of Xinghai Conservatory of Music

基　　金：2020年国家社科基金冷门绝学研究专项学术团队项目“宋代古琴文献史料的整理、编纂与研究”(20VJXT007)。

摘　　要：元代名臣耶律楚材在政治、军事、文学等方面均卓有建树,且一生好琴,文章从耶律楚材的古琴师承、弹奏的琴曲、藏琴及交游与琴的关系几个方面,对耶律楚材的琴事及琴学进行梳理与考辨。耶律楚材幼年受到其母杨氏的影响,即已学琴,后受学于金代琴待诏弭大用、苗秀实及其子苗兰等人,亦从高僧万松行秀学佛、学琴。他学过的琴曲有《广陵散》《离骚》《秋宵步月》《秋水》《秋思》《吾山吟》《水仙操》《悲风》等,尤喜《离骚》《广陵散》二曲。并藏有“春雷”“玉涧鸣泉”“升元宝器”等名琴。耶律楚材一生经历丰富,交游广泛,其中也不乏善琴之士,主要有郑景贤、贾抟霄、王君玉、韩浩然、张敏之、李德恒、粘合重山、刘润之等,他们琴诗相酬,弦歌吟咏,共同构建了元代文人的精神家园。YelüChucai,a famous official in the Yuan Dynasty,made outstanding contributions in politics,military affairs,and literature.He was also a passionate guqin enthusiast throughout his life.This paper examines YelüChucai's connection with the guqin from several aspects,including his guqin teachers,the pieces he played,his collection of guqins,and the relationship between guqin and his social interactions.Influenced by his mother,Yang,he began learning the guqin in childhood.He later studied under Jin Dynasty guqin masters such as Mi Dayong,Miao Xiushi and his son Miao Lan.Additionally,he learned Buddhism and guqin from the eminent monk Wansong Xingxiu.YelüChucai mastered numerous guqin pieces,including Guangling San,Li Sao,Qiu Xiao Bu Yue,Qiu Shui,Qiu Si,Wushan Yin,Shuixian Cao,and Bei Feng,among which Li Sao and Guangling San were his favorites.He also owned famous guqins such as"Chun Lei","Yu Jian Ming Quan",and"Sheng Yuan Bao Qi".YelüChucai had rich experience in his life and made many friends,among whom there were many guqin masters,including Zheng Jingxian,Jia Tuanxiao,Wang Junyu,Han Haoran,Zhang Minzhi,Li Deheng,Nianhe Chongshan,and Liu Runzhi.Their mutual appreciation for poetry and music helped construct the intellectual and cultural landscape of Yuan Dynasty literati.

关 键 词：耶律楚材 古琴 郑景贤 《广陵散》 

分 类 号：J609.2[艺术—音乐]