屏幕暴露对儿童睡眠质量和语言能力的影响研究  

The Impact of Screen Exposure on Children′s Sleep Quality and Language Development

作　　者：曲蓓蕾 李文杰 张晓芬 行超然 QU Beilei;LI Wenjie;ZHANG Xiaofen;XING Chaoran(Yuncheng Nursing Vocational College,Yuncheng 044000,China;Yanhu District People′s Hospital,Yuncheng 044000,China;Xing Chaoran,Yuncheng Central Hospital,Yuncheng 044000,China)

机构地区：[1]运城护理职业学院,运城044000 [2]运城市盐湖区人民医院,运城044000 [3]运城市中心医院,运城044000

出　　处：《世界睡眠医学杂志》2025年第1期68-70,74,共4页World Journal of Sleep Medicine

摘　　要：目的:分析屏幕暴露对儿童睡眠质量和语言能力的影响。方法:选取2022年1月至2023年1月运城市盐湖区人民医院进行健康体检的学龄前儿童235例作为研究对象。应用儿童电子产品使用情况调查问卷分析儿童电子产品使用情况,根据儿童体检前3个月的屏幕暴露时间将其分为对照组(n=127)和观察组(n=108)。对照组每日平均屏幕暴露时间>1 h,观察组儿童平均每日屏幕暴露时间≤1 h,比较2组儿童中国康复研究中心失语症检查表(CRRCAE)评分、Gesell发育诊断量表评分、睡眠时间及PSQI睡眠质量评分。结果:观察组CRRCAE评分中口头表达、听、出声读、复述、听写的评分均高于对照组;观察组Gesell评分中动作能力、语言能力、应人能力、应物能力的评分均高于对照组;观察组的日平均睡眠时间、工作日睡眠时间、周末睡眠时间均长于对照组;观察组PSQI睡眠质量评分低于对照组(7.48±1.32)分对比(5.40±1.06)分,差异均有统计学意义(均P<0.05)。结论:屏幕暴露会在一定程度上抑制儿童的语言能力发展,抑制发育,影响睡眠质量,应积极干预。Objective:To analyze the effects of screen exposure on children′s sleep quality and language ability.Methods:A total of 235 preschool children who underwent health examinations at Yanhu District People′s Hospital in Yuncheng City from January 2022 to January 2023 were selected as the research subjects.A questionnaire on children′s electronic device usage was used to assess their exposure to electronic devices.Based on the average daily screen exposure time in the three months prior to the check-up,the children were divided into a control group(n=127)and an observation group(n=108).The control group had an average daily screen exposure time of more than 1 hour,while the observation group had an average daily screen exposure time of less than or equal to 1 hour.The scores of the Chinese Rehabilitation Research Center Aphasia Checklist(CRRCAE),Gesell Developmental Diagnostic Scale,sleep duration,and Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index(PSQI)sleep quality were compared between the two groups.Results:The results showed that the scores of oral expression,listening,reading aloud,,repetition,and dictation in the observation group were higher than those in the control group,The Gesell scores for motor ability,language ability,adaptive behavior,and social interaction in the observation group were higher than those in the control group,The daily average sleep time,weekday sleep time,and weekend sleep time in the observation group were all longer than those in the control group,The PSQI sleep quality score of the observation group was lower than that in the control group(7.48±1.32)points vs(5.40±1.06)points,and the difference were significant(P<0.05).Conclusion:Screen exposure can,to some extent,inhibit the development of children′s language ability,hinder overall development,and affect sleep quality.Active intervention should be implemented in clinical practice.

关 键 词：学龄前 儿童 语言能力 屏幕暴露 睡眠质量 

分 类 号：R338.63[医药卫生—人体生理学] R339.31[医药卫生—基础医学]