股权让与担保的识别  

On the identification method of equity transfer guarantee

作　　者：张安灏 Zhang An-hao

机构地区：[1]吉林大学法学院

出　　处：《盛京法律评论》2024年第2期26-50,共25页Shengjing Law Review

摘　　要：在司法实践中,由于股权让与担保法律架构中会有股权转让的事实发生。因此,股权转让与股权让与担保经常发生混淆。而这种混淆的后果就是一旦将股权让与担保法律关系认定为股权转让,则债权人(名义股东)需要承担相应的股东责任。对于债权人(名义股东)而言,这显然是不公平的。如何在这种混淆状态中准确识别股权让与担保,对于债权人(名义股东)而言至关重要。本文以保护债权人(名义股东)的利益为出发点,通过对股权让与担保构成理论进行剖析,同时对股权让与担保的客观表象进行分析,探究当事人的真实意思表示,并借此创设出股权让与担保的三种识别标准——基础款、完美款、演绎款,以期在错综复杂的案件中快速识别股权让与担保,保护债权人(名义股东)的合法权益。Equity is a kind of right,which has both property and personal character.Equity transfer with guarantee is actually to separate the property right from the equity.Besides,the property right is further separated into disposal right which is only part of the power,prohibiting the original shareholders to dispose.In judicial practice,equity transfer and equity transfer with guarantee are often confused because of the fact that equity transfer occurs in the legal framework of equity transfer with guarantee.The consequence of this confusion is that once the legal relationship between equity transfer with guarantee is identified as equity transfer,creditors(nominal shareholders)need to bear corresponding shareholder responsibilities.For creditors(nominal shareholders),how to accurately identify the equity transfer with guarantee in this confused state is very important.By image analysis of the guarantee of equity,this paper explores the real intention of the parties,and the creation of the three kinds of identification standard of equity guarantee-base,perfect,and deduce,in order to quickly identify equity in complex cases and guarantee to protect the legitimate rights and interests of creditors(nominal shareholders).

关 键 词：股权 让与担保 识别方法 

分 类 号：D922.291.91[政治法律—经济法学] D923.2[政治法律—法学]