环境习惯法在环境纠纷解决中的运用及优化路径  

The Application and Optimization of Environmental Customary Law in the Settlement of Environmental Disputes

作　　者：王昊宇 Wang Haoyu

机构地区：[1]湖南师范大学法学院

出　　处：《民间法》2024年第1期222-237,共16页

基　　金：国家社会科学基金项目“环境纠纷指导性案例司法适用及方法优化研究”(编号:23CFX048)

摘　　要：环境习惯法在解纷过程中发挥着重要作用。通过对环境习惯法在环境纠纷解决中梳理可知,环境习惯法在环境纠纷解决中呈现适用范围具有地域性、主要运用方式为调解、主要手段为经济罚的特征。适用环境习惯法能够有效弥补现有制定法的不足、促进社会治理水平的提升以及维护社会秩序的稳定。但现有的环境习惯法在环境纠纷解决中存在习惯法与制定法适用冲突、论证不充分、环境纠纷关涉复杂利益冲突等缺陷。为此,在环境纠纷中适用环境习惯法应正确处理习惯法与制定法之间的关系、作出严格论证、注重利益衡量等,为规范环境习惯法在环境纠纷解决中的适用作出创新。Environmental customary law plays an important role in the process of resolving disputes.Through combing the environmental customary law in the settlement of environmental disputes,we can get the following views:The scope of application of environmental customary law in the settlement of environmental disputes is regional,the main way of use is mediation,and the main means is economic punishment.The application of customary environmental law can effectively make up for the shortcomings of existing laws,improve the level of social governance and maintain the stability of social order.However,the existing environmental customary law has some defects in the settlement of environmental disputes,such as the conflict of application between customary law and enacted law,insufficient argumentation,and complex conflict of interests.Therefore,in the application of environmental customary law in environmental disputes,we should do the following:correctly deal with the relationship between customary law and enacted law,make strict argumentation,and pay attention to the measurement of interests.In order to standardize the application of environmental customary law in the settlement of environmental disputes to make more innovations.

关 键 词：环境习惯法 环境纠纷 纠纷解决 

分 类 号：D920.4[政治法律—法学] D923D922.6