价值世界与自然世界、现实世界和理想世界  

The Value World and the Natural World,the Real World and the Ideal World

作　　者：江畅[1,2,3,4] 宋进斗 Jiang Chang;Song Jindou

机构地区：[1]湖北大学哲学学院 [2]华中师范大学政治学部政治哲学研究中心 [3]中国辩证唯物主义研究会价值哲学专业委员会 [4]中国现代文化学会中国文化建设与评价专业委员会 [5]浙江师范大学马克思主义学院

出　　处：《价值论与伦理学研究》2024年第1期1-17,276-257,共19页Axiology and Ethics

基　　金：研究阐释党的十九届四中全会精神国家社科基金重大项目“中国特色社会主义制度‘人民至上’价值及其实践研究”(20ZDA005);2019年国家社会科学基金一般项目“新时代公务员行政伦理建设研究”(19BZX121)的阶段性成果

摘　　要：宇宙是一个事实世界,也是一个价值世界。人类的价值世界则是一种自然世界、现实世界、理想世界在价值上不断转换着的人为的价值世界。价值世界既指宇宙万物所具有的价值构成的世界,也指宇宙万物对于人类所具有的价值构成的世界。人类的价值世界既是人类所需要的价值物存在的世界,也是人类所需要的价值生产的世界,对于人类世界、对于人类的生存发展享受都具有决定性的意义。人类的价值世界是以自然世界为基础的,但并不是以它为前提,人类主体作用的发挥可以强化人类价值世界的自然世界基础,也可以损毁这一基础。现实世界是人类价值世界的承载者,人类生存发展所需要的价值需要现实世界来提供。人类价值世界既与现实世界同构又改变和超越现实世界,它是现实世界中的正价值一面,两者是一种互动互构关系。理想世界是人类基于现实世界构想而比现实世界好的完美世界,它有可能转化成为现实世界,从而形成新的价值世界。The universe is a world of facts and a world of values,and the human world of values is an artifi cial world of values in which the natural world,the real world,and the ideal world are constantly transformed in value.The world of value refers both to the world constituted by the value that everything in the universe has and to the world constituted by the value that everything in the universe has for human beings.The value world of human beings is both the world of the existence of the value things that human beings need and the world of the production of the value that human beings need,which is of decisive signifi cance to the human world and to the enjoyment of human beings’survival,development and enjoyment.The world of value of human beings is based on the natural world,but it is not premised on it,and the play of the role of the human subject can strengthen the natural world foundation of the world of value of human beings,or it can destroy this foundation.The real world is the bearer of the human value world,and the value needed for human survival and development needs to be provided by the real world.The human value world is both isomorphic with the real world and changes and transcends the real world;it is the positive value side of the real world,and the two are in a kind of interactive and mutual construction relationship.The ideal world is a perfect world based on the conception of the real world but better than the real world,and it can be transformed into the real world,thus forming a new world of values.

关 键 词：事实世界 价值世界 自然世界 现实世界 理想世界 

分 类 号：B018[哲学宗教—哲学理论]