机能动词词组的句法、语义特征——以生理·心理现象类「NがV」和「N-Vがする」的比较为中心  

The Syntactic and Semantic Features of Functional Verb Collocations:Comparison Between“N-ga-V”and“N-V ga-suru”of Physiological Phenomena and Mental Phenomena

作　　者：傅梦菊 

机构地区：[1]筑波大学,日本茨城县筑波市305-0005

出　　处：《汉日语言对比研究论丛》2019年第1期238-251,共14页

摘　　要：该文对生理·心理现象类的动词词组「N-Vがする」和「NがV」进行考察。首先,句法方面,「NがV」能够与「?だす·はじめる」「?てくる」连用,「N-Vがする」则少有类似用法;语义方面,「NがV」多有明确的诱因,是一种更动态的、暂时性的现象,而「N-Vがする」则没有明确诱因,多描述一种更稳定的生理或心理现象。导致这种差异的原因在于二者采取了不同的认知方式,「NがV」采取"顺序扫描",而「N-Vがする」采取"总体扫描"方式。This paper takes the functional verb collocations“N-V ga-suru”and“N-ga-V”that describe the physiological or mental phenomena of human as objects of research.In the syntactic aspect,“N-ga-V”can be used in conjunction with“V-dasu/hajimeru”“V-te-kuru”,while“N-V ga-suru”cannot.In terms of semantics,“N-ga-V”always has a clear cause and is often used to describe dynamic and transient phenomenon while“N-V ga-suru”tends to be used to describe more stabilizing one.That is because“N-ga-V”uses“sequential scanning”,a series of continuous scans of events in a certain time axis,while“N-V ga-suru”adopts the“summary scanning”,ignoring the timeline and cognizes events as a whole.

关 键 词：机能动词 N-Vがする NがV 顺序扫描 总体扫描 

分 类 号：H36[语言文字—日语]